Social and Economic and Psychosocial Reasons of Rural Migration Example of Central District of Erzincan

There are many social, economic and psychological reasons for the migration of rural people from rural to urban areas. This study focuses on the relationship between rural migration and economic, In this study, social activities that cause migration towards rural to urban areas in Turkey, economic, psychological factors and migration after emerging social, economic, intended to identify the psychological problems. Within the framework of this aim, the theoretical background of the study was formed from the previous studies on migration from rural to urban areas. In order to reveal the economic, social and psychological reasons of the migration in the region, 280 questionnaires were conducted with the head of households who were permanently residing in the neighborhoods and villages of the central district of Erzincan. The results of this survey were analyzed by Structural Equation Model using LISREL 8.72 and SPSS 13 package programs. Social and psychological factors. In the analysis conducted with structural equation model in the villages of the central district of Erzincan province, it was determined that there was a high level of relationship between rural migration and social and economic psychological factors. Demographic structure, economic expectations, social and cultural expectations and psychological expectations were highly effective on rural migration