MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK'S UNDERSTANDING OF NATIONAL STATE, SOVEREIGNTY AND INDEPENDENCE THE EFFECT OF FRENCH REVOLUTION IDEA MOVEMENTS

It would not be wrong to say that the Turkish Revolution and the French Revolution have similar aspects with their ideas, actions and results. The French Revolution, the peasant and the bourgeois concept of equality, justice and freedom, the King, the aristocracy and the clergy, the movement initiated by the Turkish Revolution in the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in the first struggle against imperialism, the occupation, then the sultanate and sovereignty of the two revolution in the end, it is necessary to seek the influence of French philosophers and philosophers under the transformation of the republic into a system based on sovereignty. In particular, Jean Jacques Rousseau's idea of National Sovereignty Full Independence, Montesquieu's Turk Republic Citizenship right and the republicanism, populism, statism, revolutionism, which constituted the basis of the Turkish Revolution and brought the will of the people to the highest point. similar approaches between the principles of secularism and nationalism and Mustafa Kemal thought system constitute the subject of this study. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of thinkers who are the main ideas of the French Revolution, such as Jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu, on the formation of the Turkish Revolution, the reforms and the principles of Atatürk