基于一般集成论逆向扩展的一般解构论
General Deconstruction Theory Based on Reverse Extension of General Integration Theory

集成、解构是自然界、社会和技术领域常见的现象。唐孝威院士提出一般集成论，主要涵盖集成过程的相关现象的描述，不能完全用于描述解构现象。因此，有必要提出一门新的关于解构现象的学科。在一般集成论的基础上，基于原有的还原、合理还原、分工等概念，提出一般解构论，用于描述解构现象的一般规律。首先，给出了一般解构论基本框架。其次，指出解构方法不仅是观察世界和研究事物的一种观点，也是处理事件和解决问题的一种方法。最后，对核心概念进行了解读，并以复合材料失效准则解构论为例简单论述了专门解构论。
Integration and deconstruction are common phenomena in nature, society and technology. Academician Tang Xiaowei put forward the general integration theory, which mainly covers the description of related phenomena in the integration process, and cannot be completely used to describe the deconstruction phenomenon. Therefore, it is necessary to put forward a new subject about deconstruction phenomenon. On the basis of general integration theory and the concepts of reduction, rational reduction and division of labor, a general deconstruction theory is proposed to describe the general Law of deconstruction. First, the basic framework of general deconstruction theory is given. Secondly, it points out that deconstruction is not only a view of observing the world and studying things, but also a method of dealing with events and solving problems. At last, the core concept is explained, and the special deconstruction theory is briefly discussed by taking the deconstruction theory of composite failure criteria as an example.