金属纳米颗粒的环境行为及生物效应研究进展
Research Progress on Environmental Behavior and Biological Effects of Metal Nanoparticles

DOI: 10.12677/NAT.2021.113013, PP. 100-108

Keywords: 金属纳米颗粒，环境行为，生物效应，植物，微生物
Metal Nanoparticles, Environmental Behavior, Biological Effects, Botany, Microorganism

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Abstract:

随着纳米技术的发展，金属纳米颗粒由于其良好的理化性质而被广泛应用在各个行业，因此导致其在土壤环境中大量累积。释放到土壤中的金属纳米颗粒将会发生一系列的环境行为，影响土壤生态系统。因此，为了全面地了解金属纳米颗粒对土壤生态系统的影响和在土壤环境中的迁移转化，有必要对金属纳米颗粒的环境行为和生物效应进行研究。本文综述了金属纳米颗粒在土壤环境中的环境行为和对土壤中植物与微生物的生物效应。并在此基础上对金属纳米颗粒的环境行为和生物效应研究进行了展望。
With the development of nanotechnology, metal nanoparticles have been widely used in various industries due to their good physical and chemical properties, resulting in a large amount of accumulation in the soil environment. The metal nanoparticles released into the soil will have a series of environmental behaviors, which will affect the soil ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to study the environmental behavior and biological effects of metal nanoparticles in order to fully understand the impact of metal nanoparticles on soil ecosystem and their migration and transformation in soil environment. This paper reviewed the environmental behavior of metal nanoparticles in soil environment and their biological effects on plants and microorganisms in soil. On this basis, the environmental behavior and biological effects of metal nanoparticles have been prospected.

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