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Optoelectronics 2022
红外成像导引头目标探测与自动识别关键技术分析
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Abstract:
红外成像导引头是弹上发现和跟踪目标并产生姿态调整信号和参数，实现精确制导和精准打击的关键装置。概要介绍了红外成像导引头的功能和构成，梳理了国内外几种代表性的红外精确制导武器和红外导引头发展沿革，以及美国国防预先研究计划局(DARPA)近十年多来有关红外成像探测和精确制导项目的立项进展情况。在此基础上，分析了红外导引头成像探测、红外图像实时信号处理、成像制导武器中自动目标识别(ATR)等关键技术；综述了制冷和非制冷型红外焦平面阵列(FPA)探测器、多波段/偏振成像探测器、激光与红外复合成像、非传统成像，以及应对复杂多变/强对抗作战环境条件下基于深度学习与人工智能的红外图像信号实时处理算法和弹载ATR算法、支撑算力的硬件架构等技术的最新进展。
Infrared imaging seeker is a key device for detecting and tracking targets on the missile, generating attitude adjustment parameters and realizing precision guidance and precision strikes. This paper briefly introduces the function and composition of infrared imaging seekers, introduces and analyzes several typical infrared precision guided weapons at home and abroad, infrared seekers development evolution, and the progress of the infrared imaging detection and precision guidance projects of United States DARPA (defense advanced research projects agency) in the last decade. On this basis, the key techniques such as infrared seeker imaging detection, real-time signal processing of infrared image, automatic target recognition (ATR) in imaging guided weapons are analyzed. The latest technical progress on the cooled/uncooled infrared ray focal plane array (FPA) detectors, multiband/polarimetric imaging, laser and infrared composite imaging, unconventional imaging, as well as real-time infrared image signal processing algorithms, ART algorithms for missile based on deep learning and artificial intelligence under battlefield environments of complex changing/hostile environments, the hardware architecture that supports computing power are reviewed.
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