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激光角膜屈光手术各种术式选择的思考
Consideration of Various Surgical Methods of Laser Corneal Refractive Surgery

DOI: 10.12677/HJO.2022.111003, PP. 14-19

Keywords: 激光角膜屈光手术,屈光不正,准分子激光,飞秒激光
Corneal Laser Refractive Surgery
, Refractive Error, Excimer Laser, Femtosecond Laser

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Abstract:

我国是激光角膜屈光手术开展最为广泛的国家之一。随着技术不断完善和发展,激光角膜屈光手术发展至今天,主要有LASIK、TPRK、FS-LASIK、SMILE几种主流手术方式。手术方式的多元化,为患者和术者带来了全新的手术技术、手术效果和手术选择,也使得使手术效果更加理想、手术操作更加安全、手术并发症更加减少。但同时也为患者和术者在手术选择方面带来了困惑。如何更加合理、科学、理性的选择适合患者的手术方式、选择时应该考虑的要素和原则有哪些,值得我们认真思考。
China is one of the countries where laser corneal refractive surgery is most widely carried out. With the continuous improvement and development of technology, laser corneal refractive surgery has developed to today, mainly including LASIK, TPRK, FS-LASIK, SMILE several mainstream surgical methods. The diversification of surgical methods has brought brand-new surgical techniques to patients and surgeons. Effect of surgery and surgical choice, also makes surgery effect more ideal operation, more safe surgery complications, more reduced. But also for the patients and performer in surgical choice brings about confusion. How to choose more reasonable scientific and rational surgical procedure for patients, what are the elements and principles that should be considered when the choice, worth thinking about seriously.

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