Bemisia tabaci has a wide range of host plants. Due to its
short-distance solid migratory ability, there is a phenomenon of migration and
damage among plants in different seasons. Through the study of the population
growth and decline rules of B. tabaci on different host plants and the
prediction and forecast technology explores its sustainable prevention control
technology. This article mainly discusses the research progress of B. tabaci forecasting, realizing the timely prevention and control of B. tabaci and comprehensive regional management, which can effectively reduce the
population base of B. tabaci and reduce the number of pesticides used,
which has a protective effect on the ecological environment.
References
[1]
De Barro, P.J., Driver, F., Trueman, J.W.H. and Curran, J. (2000) Phylogenetic Relationships of World Populations of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Using Ribosomal ITS1. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16, 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1999.0768
[2]
Liu, T.X., Stansly, P.A. and Gerling, D. (2015) Whitefly Parasitoids: Distribution, Life History, Bionomics, and Utilization. Annual Review of Entomology, 60, 273-292. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-021101
[3]
Markham, P.G., Bedford, I.D., Liu, S.J. and Pinner, M.S. (1994) The Transmission of Geminiviruses by Bemisia tabaci. Pesticide Science, 42, 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780420209
[4]
Gilbertson, R.L., Batuman, O., Webster, C.G. and Adkins, S. (2015) Role of the Insect Supervectors Bemisia tabaci and Frankliniella occidentalis in the Emergence and Global Spread of Plant Viruses. Annual Review of Virology, 2, 67-93. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-031413-085410
[5]
Polston, J.E., De Barro, P. and Boykin, L.M. (2014) Transmission Specificities of Plant Viruses with the Newly Identified Species of the Bemisia tabaci Species Complex. Pest Management Science, 70, 1547-1552. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3738
[6]
Ren, S.X., Wang, Z.Z., Qiu, B.L. and Xiao, Y. (2010) The Pest Status of Bemisia tabaci in China and Non-Chemical Control Strategies. Insect Science, 8, 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2001.tb00453.x
[7]
Wang, Z.Y., Yan, H.F., Yang, Y.H. and Wu, Y.D. (2010) Biotype and Insecticide Resistance Status of the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci from China. Pest Management Science, 66, 1360-1366. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.2023
[8]
Margarita, H., Roderick, G.K., Brown, J.K. and Zhang, Y.J. (2016) Global Population Structure of a Worldwide Pest and Virus Vector: Genetic Diversity and Population History of the Bemisia tabaci Sibling Species Group. PLoS ONE, 11, e0165105. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165105
[9]
Tang, X.T., Cai, L., Shen, Y., Xu, L.L. and Du, Y.Z. (2019) Competitive Displacement between Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 and MED and Evidence for Multiple Invasions of MED. Insects, 11, 35.
[10]
Mahmood, M.A., Ahmed, N., Hussain, S., Muntaha, S.T., Amin, I. and Mansoor, S. (2022) Dominance of Asia II 1 Species of Bemisia tabaci in Pakistan and beyond. Scientific Reports, 12, Article No. 1528. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05612-1
[11]
Wang, F., Liu, J., Chen, P., Li, H.Y., Ma, J.J., Liu, Y.J. and Wang, K. (2019) Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Insecticide Resistance in Shandong Province, China. Journal of Economic Entomology, 113, 911-917. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz315
[12]
De Barro, P.J., Liu, S.S., Boykin, L.M. and Dinsdale, A.B. (2011) Bemisia tabaci: A Statement of Species Status. Annual Review of Entomology, 56, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085504
[13]
Teng, X., Wan, F.H. and Chu, D. (2010) Bemisia tabaci Biotype Q Dominates Other Biotypes across China. Florida Entomologist, 93, 363-368. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0307
[14]
Hu, J., De Barro, P., Zhao, H., Wang, J., Nardi, F. and Liu, S.S. (2011) An Extensive Field Survey Combined with a Phylogenetic Analysis Reveals Rapid and Widespread Invasion of Two Alien Whiteflies in China. PLoS ONE, 6, e16061. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016061
[15]
Rao, Q., Luo, C., Zhang, H., Guo, X. and Devine, G.J. (2011) Distribution and Dynamics of Bemisia tabaci Invasive Biotypes in Central China. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 101, 81-88.
[16]
Chu, D., Zhang, Y.J. and Wan, F.H. (2010) Cryptic Invasion of the Exotic Bemisia tabaci Biotype Q Occurred Widespread in Shandong Province of China. Florida Entomologist, 93, 203-207. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0209
[17]
Chu, D., Tao, Y.L. and Chi, H. (2012) Influence of Plant Combinations on Population Characteristics of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes B and Q. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105, 930-935. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC10373
[18]
Bulter, G.D., Henneberry, T.J. and Clayton, T.E. (1983) Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): Development, Oviposition and Longevity in Relation to Temperature. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 76, 310-313. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/76.2.310
[19]
Chu, D., Tao, Y.L., Zhang, Y.J., Wan, F.H. and Brown, J.K. (2012) Effects of Host, Temperature and Relative Humidity on Competitive Displacement of Two Invasive Bemisia tabaci Biotypes [Q and B]. Insect Science, 19, 595-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2011.01500.x
[20]
Ding, X.L., Zheng, Y., Yao, F.L., Lu, X.S. and He, Y.X. (2018) Factors Affecting the Population Dynamics of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in Fujian Province. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 55, 1074-1080.
[21]
Feng, X., Zhang, Y., Huang, Y., Guo, M., Meng, Y., Zhang, X. and Xu, H.Y. (2019) Population Dynamics and Spatial Distribution of Bemisia tabaci in Xiongan New Area and Its Surrounding Areas. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 21, 115-124.
[22]
Xu, J., Lin, K.K. and Liu, S.S. (2011) Performance on Different Host Plants of an Alien and an Indigenous Bemisia tabaci from China. Journal of Applied Entomology, 135, 771-779. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2010.01581.x
[23]
Tsueda, H., Tsuduki, T. and Tsuchida, K. (2014) Factors that Affect the Selection of Tomato Leaflets by Two Whiteflies, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 49, 561-570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-014-0287-6
[24]
Luo, C., Jones, C.M., Devine, G., Zhang, F., Denholm, I. and Gorman, K. (2010) Insecticide Resistance in Bemisia tabaci Biotype Q (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from China. Crop Protection, 29, 429-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2009.10.001
[25]
Ren, S.X., Liu, T.X., Du, Y.Z., Peng, Z.Q., Qiu, B.L. and Ge, F. (2014) Systematic Investigation and Monitoring of Whitefly Pests in a Vegetable Ecosystem. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology, 51, 859-862.
[26]
Yang, Y.F., Yan, F.F., Zhang, R.P., Huang, Y., Shen, X.X. and Li, M.Y. (2020) Progresses in the Biology, Forecast and Management Technology of Bemisia tabaci. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 26, 101-103.
[27]
Ohnesorge, B. and Rapp, G. (1986) Monitoring Bemisia tabaci: A Review. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 17, 21-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(86)90023-X
[28]
Horowitz, A.R. (1986) Population Dynamics of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius): With Special Emphasis on Cotton Fields. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 17, 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(86)90025-3
[29]
Sampson, C., Covaci, A.D., Hamilton, J.G.C., Hassan, N., Al-Zaidi, S. and Kirk, W.D.J. (2018) Reduced Translucency and the Addition of Black Patterns Increase the Catch of the Greenhouse Whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, on Yellow Sticky Traps. PLoS ONE, 13, e0193064. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193064
[30]
Emam, A., Abozeid, S. and Saad, A. (2018). Evaluation Efficiency Sticky Traps on Attraction Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) on Cucumber Plants under Greenhouses Conditions. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 9, 649-653. https://doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2018.43902
[31]
Böckmann, E., Pfaff, A., Schirrmann, M. and Pflanz, M. (2021) Rapid and Low-Cost Insect Detection for Analysing Species Trapped on Yellow Sticky Traps. Scientific Reports, 11, Article No. 10419. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89930-w
[32]
Gillespie, D.R. and Quiring, D. (1987) Yellow Sticky Traps for Detecting and Monitoring Greenhouse Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Adults on Greenhouse Tomato Crops. Journal of Economic Entomology, 80, 675-679. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.3.675
[33]
Moerkens, R., Brenard, N., Bosmans, L., Reybroeck, E., Janssen, D., Hemming, J. and Sluydts, V. (2019) Protocol for Semi-Automatic Identification of Whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum on Yellow Sticky Traps. Journal of Applied Entomology, 143, 652-658. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12630
[34]
Yao, F.L., Zheng, Y., Huang, X.Y., Ding, X.L., Zhao, J.W., Desneux, N., He, Y.X. and Weng, Q.Y. (2017) Dynamics of Bemisia tabaci Biotypes and Insecticide Resistance in Fujian Province in China during 2005-2014. Scientific Reports, 7, Article No. 40803. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40803
[35]
Qiao, M., Lim, J., Ji, C.W., Chung, B.K., Kim, H.Y., Uhm, K.B., Myung, C.S., Cho, J. and Chon, T.S. (2008) Density Estimation of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in a Greenhouse Using Sticky Traps in Conjunction with an Image Processing System. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 11, 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2008.03.002
[36]
Hong, W.Y, Wu, Y.J., Wang, D.Z., Wang, H., Wang, A.J. and Zhu X.Y. (2015) Study on the Trapping Effect with Yellow Sticky Cards and Forecasting Model of Tobacco Whitefly in Protected Vegetables. Journal of Agriculture, 5, 39-46.
[37]
Gerling, D. (1986) Natural Enemies of Bemisia tabaci, Biological Characteristics and Potential as Biological Control Agents: A Review. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 17, 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(86)90031-9
[38]
Li, S.J., Xue, X., Ahmed, M.Z., Ren, S.X., Du, Y.Z., Wu, J.H., Cuthbertson, A.G.S. and Qiu, B.L. (2011) Host Plants and Natural Enemies of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in China. Insect Science, 18, 101-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2010.01395.x
[39]
Tafaghodinia, B. and Iranmanesh, S. (2008) Cotton Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Degree-Hour Model for Predicting Phenological Development. Journal of Insect Science, 8, 46-47.
[40]
Naranjo, S.E., Castle, S.J., De Barro, P.J. and Liu, S.S. (2009) Population Dynamics, Demography, Dispersal and Spread of Bemisia tabaci. In: Stansly, P. and Naranjo, S., Eds., Bemisia: Bionomics and Management of a Global Pest, Springer, Dordrecht, 185-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2460-2_6
[41]
Gilioli, G., Pasquali, S., Parisi, S. and Winter, S. (2015) Modelling the Potential Distribution of Bemisia tabaci in Europe in Light of the Climate Change Scenario. Pest Management Science, 70, 1611-1623. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3734
[42]
Biber-Freudenberger, L., Ziemacki, J., Tonnang, H. and Borgemeister, C. (2016) Future Risks of Pest Species under Changing Climatic Conditions. PLoS ONE, 11, e0153237. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153237
[43]
Soares, R.R., Lalit, K., Farzin, S., Coutinho, P.M. and Yue, B.S. (2018) Mapping Global Risk Levels of Bemisia tabaci in Areas of Suitability for Open Field Tomato Cultivation under Current and Future Climates. PLoS ONE, 13, e0198925. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198925
[44]
Bradshaw, C.D., Hemming, D., Baker, R., Everatt, M., Eyre, D. and Korycinska, A. (2019) A Novel Approach for Exploring Climatic Factors Limiting Current Pest Distributions: A Case Study of Bemisia tabaci in North-West Europe and Assessment of Potential Future Establishment in the United Kingdom under Climate Change. PLoS ONE, 14, e0221057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221057
[45]
Abisgold, J.D. and Fishpool, L.D.C. (1990) A Method for Estimating Population Sizes of Whitefly Nymphs (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) on Cassava. Tropical Pest Management, 36, 287-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670879009371490
[46]
Berlinger, M.J., Lehmann-Sigura, N. and Taylor, R.A.J. (1996) Survival of Bemisia tabaci Adults under Different Climatic Conditions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 80, 511-519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1996.tb00967.x
[47]
Gusmão, M.R., Picanço, M.C., Zanuncio, J.C., Silva, D.J.H. and Barrigossi, J.A.F. (2005) Standardised Sampling Plan for Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Outdoor Tomatoes. Scientia Horticulturae, 103, 403-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2004.04.005
[48]
Hernandez, P.A., Graham, C.H., Master, L.L. and Albert, D.L. (2006) The Effect of Sample Size and Species Characteristics on Performance of Different Species Distribution Modeling Methods. Ecography, 29, 773-785. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0906-7590.2006.04700.x
Honêk, A. (1996) Geographical Variation in Thermal Requirements for Insect Development. European Journal of Entomology, 93, 303-312.
[51]
Albergaria, N.M. and Cividanes, F.J. (2002) Thermal Requirements of Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) B-Biotype (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Neotropical Entomology, 31, 359-363. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000300003
[52]
Mansaray, A. and Sundufu, A.J. (2009) Oviposition, Development and Survivorship of the Sweet Potato Whitefly Bemisia tabaci on Soybean, Glycine max, and the Garden Bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Journal of Insect Science, 9, 6 p. http://doi.org/10.1673/031.009.0101
[53]
Awadalla, S., Bayoumy, M., Khattab, M., and Abdel-Wahab, A. (2014) Thermal Requirements for Development of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotype “B” and Their Implication to Field Sample Population Data. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 49, 289-304. https://doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.49.2014.2.16
[54]
Bonato, O., Lurette, A., Vidal, C. and Fargues, J. (2007) Modelling Temperature-Dependent Bionomics of Bemisia tabaci (Q-biotype). Physiological Entomology, 32, 50-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.2006.00540.x
[55]
Prabhulinga, T., Rameash, K., Madhu, T.N. and Shah, V. (2017) Maximum Entropy Modelling for Predicting the Potential Distribution of Cotton Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in North India. Journal of Entomology & Zoology Studies, 5, 1002-1006.
[56]
Ramos, R.S., Kumar, L., Shabani, F., Silva, R. and Picano, M.C. (2019) Climate Model for Seasonal Variation in Bemisia tabaci Using CLIMEX in Tomato Crops. International Journal of Biometeorology, 63, 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-018-01661-2
[57]
Zhao, J., Li, Z.P., Zhang, H.W., Chen, H. and Weng, Q.Y. (2019) Prediction of Potential Distribution of Tobacco Whitefly Bemisia tabaci in China Based on MaxEnt Niche Model and GIS. Journal of Plant Protection, 46, 1292-1300.
[58]
Aslam, M. (2002) Evaluation of Different Pest Scouting Methods for Monitoring Whitefly Population in Cotton Fields at Multan (Pakistan). Arab Journal Plant Protection, 20, 52-54.
[59]
Naranjo, S.E. and Ellsworth, P.C. (2005) Mortality Dynamics and Population Regulation in Bemisia tabaci. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 116, 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2005.00297.x
[60]
Asiimwe, P., Ecaat, J.S., Otim, M., Gerling, D., Kyamanywa, S and Legg, J.P. (2007) Life-Table Analysis of Mortality Factors Affecting Populations of Bemisia tabaci on Cassava in Uganda. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 122, 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2006.00487.x
[61]
Zidon, R., Tsueda, H., Morin, E. and Morin, S. (2016) Projecting Pest Population Dynamics under Global Warming: The Combined Effect of Inter- and Intra-Annual Variations. Ecological Applications, 26, 1198-1210. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-1045
[62]
Xue, Y., Lin, C., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y. and Ji, L. (2021) Ecological Niche Complexity of Invasive and Native Cryptic Species of the Bemisia tabaci Species Complex in China. Journal of Pest Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-021-01450-8
[63]
Hirano, K., Budiyanto, E. and Winarni, S. (1993) Biological Characteristics and Forecasting Outbreaks of the Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, a Vector of Virus Diseases in Soybean Fields. ASPAC Food & Fertilizer Technology Center, Kawana.
[64]
Han, E.J., Choi, B.R. and Lee, J.H. (2013) Temperature-Dependent Development Models of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Q Biotype on Three Host Plants. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 16, 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2012.08.006
[65]
McKenzie, C.L., Kumar, V., Palmer, C.L., Oetting, R.D. and Osborne, L.S. (2014) Chemical Class Rotations for Control of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia and Their Effect on Cryptic Species Population Composition. Pest Management Science, 70, 1573-1587. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3736
[66]
Horowitz, A.R., Ghanim, M., Roditakis, E., Nauen, R. and Ishaaya, I. (2020) Insecticide Resistance and Its Management in Bemisia tabaci Species. Journal of Pest Science, 93, 893-910.
[67]
Guo, C.L., Zhu, Y.Z., Zhang, Y.J., Keller, M.A., and Chu, D. (2021) Invasion Biology and Management of Sweetpotato Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in China. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 12, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1093/jipm/pmaa024
[68]
Jiangsu Plant Protection Station (2006) Forecast and Control of Main Crop Diseases and Insect Pests. Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, Nanjing, 89-93.
[69]
Li, H.M. (2006) Specification for Investigation and Forecast of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests. Shanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 235-239.
