Telemedicine is defined as a system that allows healthcare workers to
deliver their services and consultations to the patients remotely without the
need of their
physical presence within academic institutions, hospitals, and medical clinics
aiming to reduce the personal contact and limiting it to the need only. The
field of telemedicine is growing every day and facilitating more flexible
services for patients around the world especially during COVID-19
pandemic. Methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews. Database search was made on several databases
including PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Publons, EMBASE, and Google
Scholar using the relevant keywords. Inclusion criteria for articles in our
study included the following original research (primary research articles),
addressing the efficacy of teleaudiology for hearing aids programming and
satisfaction of patients. Results: Seven studies were included in this
systematic review article. Included studies were assessed using Cochrane
handbook guidelines. Conclusions: The results of this work based on the
currently available literature denote that remote programming for the hearing
aids using modern technology is effective and provide comparable results with
the standard face-to-face clinic programming, even for patients with no
previous experience in hearing aids fitting in either of in-person physical
presence programming or remotely over the internet using teleconferencing which
is known as teleaudiology. Most of the results were positive and support the
continuity to develop better facilities to improve the teleaudiology to be an
essential part of hearing aids programming with its different types. Minimal
results provided negative impact from the participating patients, this resulted
because of the non-upgraded infrastructure and facilities of the audiology
clinic or the personal computer of the patient in his home/workplace
or both sides don’t have enough specifications to smoothly perform this modern
approach.
References
[1]
Waller, M. and Stotler, C. (2018) Telemedicine: A Primer. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 18, Article No. 54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-018-0808-4
[2]
Crump, W.J. (2021) Telemedicine: Has the Time Really Finally Arrived? The Journal of Rural Health, 37, 156-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/jrh.12435
[3]
Schweitzer, P. and Keller, S. (2002) Willem Einthoven—Inventor of Electrocardiography. Vnitrni lekarstvi, 48, 20-23.
[4]
Barold, S.S. (2003) Willem Einthoven and the Birth of Clinical Electrocardiography a Hundred Years Ago. Cardiac Electrophysiology Review, 7, 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023667812925
[5]
Cajavilca, C. and Varon, J. (2008) Resuscitation Great. Willem Einthoven: The Development of the Human Electrocardiogram. Resuscitation, 76, 325-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.10.014
[6]
Ryu, S. (2010) History of Telemedicine: Evolution, Context, and Transformation. Healthcare Informatics Research, 16, 65-55. https://doi.org/10.4258/hir.2010.16.1.65
[7]
Krumm, M. and Syms, M.J. (2011) Teleaudiology. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 44, 1235-1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2011.08.006
[8]
Givens, G.D., Blanarovich, A., Murphy, T., Simmons, S., Blach, D. and Elangovan, S. (2003) Internet-Based Tele-Audiometry System for the Assessment of Hearing: A Pilot Study. Telemedicine Journal and E-Health, 9, 375-378. https://doi.org/10.1089/153056203772744707
[9]
Ferrari, D.V. (2006) Remote Programming and Verification as a Mean to Improve Quality of Hearing Aid Fitting. In: Rasmussen, A.N., Paulsen, T., Andersen, T. and Larsen, C.B., Eds., Hearing Aid Fitting, 1st Ed., Danavox Jubilee Foundation, Centertryk, 531-544.
[10]
Ferrari, D.V. and Bernardez-Braga, G.R. (2009) Remote Probe Microphone Measurement to Verify Hearing Aid Performance. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 15, 122-124. https://doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2009.003005
[11]
Campos, P.D. (2016) Teleaudiologia: Análise da comunicação profissional/paciente no processo de seleção e adaptação de aparelhos de amplificação sonora individuais via teleconsulta. Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo.
[12]
Ohannessian, R., Duong, T.A. and Odone, A. (2020) Global Telemedicine Implementation and Integration within Health Systems to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Call to Action. JMIR public health and surveillance, 6, Article ID: e18810. https://doi.org/10.2196/18810
[13]
Cumpston, M., Li, T., Page, M.J., Chandler, J., Welch, V.A., Higgins, J.P. and Thomas, J. (2019) Updated Guidance for Trusted Systematic Reviews: A New Edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, No. 10, Article No. ED000142. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.ED000142
[14]
Page, M.J., McKenzie, J.E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T.C., Mulrow, C.D., et al. (2021) The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews. BMJ, 372, Article No. n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
[15]
Campos, P.D. and Ferrari, D.V. (2012) Teleaudiology: Evaluation of Teleconsultation Efficacy for Hearing aid Fitting. Jornal da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia, 24, 301-308. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-64912012000400003
[16]
Penteado, S.P., Ramos, S., Battistella, L.R., Marone, S.A. and Bento, R.F. (2012) Remote Hearing Aid Fitting: Tele-Audiology in the Context of Brazilian Public Policy. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 16, 371-381.
[17]
Penteado, S.P., Bento, R.F., Battistella, L.R., Silva, S.M. and Sooful, P. (2014) Use of the Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Life Questionnaire to Assess Patient Satisfaction Following Remote Hearing Aid Adjustments (Telefitting). JMIR Medical Informatics, 2, Article No. e18. https://doi.org/10.2196/medinform.2769
[18]
Pross, S.E., Bourne, A.L. and Cheung, S.W. (2016) Tele-Audiology in the Veterans Health Administration. Otology & Neurotology, 37, 847-850. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000001058
[19]
Venail, F., Picot, M.C., Marin, G., Falinower, S., Samson, J., Cizeron, G., Balcon, M., Blanc, D., Bricaud, J., Lorenzi, A., Ceccato, J.C. and Puel, J.L. (2019) Speech Perception, Real-Ear Measurements and Self-Perceived Hearing Impairment after Remote and Face-to-Face Programming of Hearing Aids: A Randomized Single-Blind Agreement Study. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 27, 409-423. https://doi.org/10.1177/1357633X19883543
[20]
Tao, K., Brennan-Jones, C.G., Jayakody, D., Swanepoel, W., Fava, G., Bellekom, S.R. and Eikelboom, R.H. (2021) Validation of Teleaudiology Hearing Aid Rehabilitation Services for Adults: A Systematic Review of Outcome Measurement Tools. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-18. (In Press)
[21]
Murad, M.H., Asi, N., Alsawas, M. and Alahdab, F. (2016) New Evidence Pyramid. Evidence-Based Medicine, 21, 125-127.
[22]
Kim, J., Jeon, S., Kim, D. and Shin, Y. (2021) A Review of Contemproray Teleaudiology: Literature Review, Technology, and Consideration of Practicing. Journal of Audiology and Otology, 25, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2020.00500
[23]
Ferrari, D.V. and Lopez, E.A. (2017) A Review of Hearing Aid Teleconsultation in Brazil. Journal of Hearing Science, 7, 9-24. https://doi.org/10.17430/902574