互联网参与下中国城镇化发展的新特点
New Characteristics of China’s Urbanization Development with the Participation of the Internet

上世纪八、九十年兴起的移动互联网技术对城市的整体形态塑造和发展模式变革产生了深刻影响。目前德国、法国、荷兰等西欧国家正探索城市的智慧更新、立体发展等发展路径，将云监测、数字分析系统等新技术引入城市化领域，已慢慢步入先进城市化阶段。而以中国城镇化进程为例：从互联网技术自上而下普及并与城市发展规划的相关理论研究与实践应用相结合开始，在城乡人口转化、经济要素的集聚方式和集聚表现、城镇社会治理与空间管理等方面的互联网参与使得中国城镇化逐渐实现治理转型，拥有秩序化、多元化、智能化的自适应生长特点，拥有挣脱单一束缚，成聚合发展态势的空间格局特点。而中国城镇化进程中互联网参与的关键作用则主要体现在城市联系、数字治理和智慧城市建设两方面，加强对两者作用过程、实现模式的分析有助于我们更深刻地理解移动互联网对城镇从物质空间到虚拟空间的影响。
The rise of Internet technology in the 1980s and 1990s has had a profound impact on the overall shape of urban development. Take China’s urbanization process as an example: starting from the top-down popularization of Internet technology and the combination with the relevant theoretical research and practical application of urban development planning, Internet participation in urban-rural population transformation, the agglomeration mode and performance of economic factors, urban social governance and spatial management has gradually realized the governance transformation of China’s urbanization, with the characteristics of orderly, diversified and intelligent adaptive growth. It has the spatial pattern characteristics of breaking free from single constraints and forming a converged development trend. The key role of Internet participation in China’s urbanization process is mainly reflected in two aspects: urban connection, digital governance, and smart city construction. Strengthening the analysis of their function process and implementation mode will help us more deeply understand the impact of mobile Internet on cities and towns from material space to virtual space.