美国佛罗里达州区域优化开发及对建设海南自由贸易港的借鉴与启示
The United States Florida Area Optimization and Development and the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port References and Inspirations

海南因得天独厚的自然资源和相对脆弱的生态环境，逐步确立了“生态优先、绿色高端”的发展理念和定位。目标是走一条精细开发、集约开发、生态开发、可持续发展的路子，持续带动就业和消费、能拉动周边及相关产业发展，用最少的资源获取最大的经济、社会、生态等综合效益。本文分析了美国佛罗里达州的发展经验，特别是其对生态环境的精心呵护，对发展规划的高度重视，对旅游产业的统筹谋划，对精品项目的极致追求等方面，在此基础上，提出了海南应该获得的借鉴和启示。
Due to its unique natural resources and relatively fragile ecological environment, Hainan has gradually established the development concept and positioning of “ecological priority and green high-end”. The goal is to take a path of fine development, intensive development, ecological de-velopment and sustainable development, continue to drive employment and consumption, promote the development of peripheral and related industries, and obtain the greatest economic, social and ecological comprehensive benefits with the least resources. This paper analyzes the development experience of Florida in the United States, especially its careful care for the ecological environment, the great importance attached to development planning, the overall planning of the tourism industry, and the ultimate pursuit of high-quality projects, etc. On this basis, Hainan puts forward the reference and enlightenment that Hainan should obtain.