全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Drag Coefficient of a Non-Convex Polygonal Plate during Free Fall

DOI: 10.4236/jfcmv.2023.111001, PP. 1-13

Keywords: Drag Coefficients, Freefall, Image Analysis, Non-Convex Polygonal Plate, Unsteady Motion, Vortex Formation

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Waterside creatures or aquatic organisms use a fin or web to generate a thrust?force. These fins or webs have a non-convex section, referred to as a non-convex?shape. We investigate the drag force acting on a non-convex plate during unsteady motion. We perform the experiment in a water tank during free fall. We fabricate the non-convex plate by cutting isosceles triangles from the side of a convex hexagonal plate. The base angle of the triangle is between 0° to 45°. The base angle is 0 indicates the convex hexagonal thin plate. We estimate the drag coefficient with the force balance acting on the model based on the image analysis technique. The results indicate that increasing the base angle by more than 30° increased the drag coefficient. The drag coefficient during unsteady motion changed with the growth of the vortex behind the model. The vortex has small vortices in the shear layer, which is related to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities.

References

[1]  Fish, F.E. (1996) Transitions from Drag-Based to Lift-Based Propulsion in Mammalian Swimming. American Zoologist, 36, 628-641.
https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/36.6.628
[2]  Wolfgang, M.J., Anderson, J.M., Grosenbaugh, M.A., Yue, D.K. and Triantafyllou, M.S. (1999) Near-Body Flow Dynamics in Swimming Fish. Journal of Experimental Biology, 202, 2303-2327.
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.202.17.2303
[3]  Borazjani, I. and Daghooghi, M. (2012) The Fish Tail Motion Forms an Attached Leading Edge Vortex. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280, Article No. 20122071.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2071
[4]  Johansson, L.C. and Norberg, R.A. (2003) Delta-Wing Function of Webbed Feet Gives Hydrodynamic Lift for Swimming Propulsion in Birds. Nature, 424, 65-68.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01695
[5]  Kikuchi, K., Uehara, Y., Kubota, Y. and Mochizuki, O. (2014) Morphological Considerations of Fish Fin Shape on Thrust Generation. Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 7, 625-632.
https://doi.org/10.36884/jafm.7.04.21358
[6]  Nedic. J., Ganapathisubramani, B. and Vassilicos, J.C. (2013) Drag and Near Wake Characteristics of Flat Plates Normal to the Flow with Fractal Edge Geometries. Fluid Dynamics Research, 45, Article No. 061406.
http://doi.org/10.1088/0169-5983/45/6/061406 061406
[7]  Xiang, Y., Qin, S., Huang, W., Wang, F. and Liu, H. (2018) Trajectory Modes and Wake Patterns of Freely Falling Plates. Journal of Visualization, 21, 433-441.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-017-0469-8
[8]  Lau, E.M., Zhang, J.D., Jia, Y.X., Huang, W.X. and Xu C.X. (2019) Vortical Structures in the Wake of Falling Plates. Journal of Visualization, 22, 15-24.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-018-0520-4
[9]  He, C. and Liu, Y. (2017) Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of Time-Resolved LIF Visualization: Scalar Mixing in a Round Jet. Journal of Visualization, 20, 789-815.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-017-0425-7
[10]  Fu, H., He, C. and Liu, Y. (2021) Flow Structures of a Precessing Jet in an Axisymmetric Chamber. Journal of Visualization, 24, 501-515.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-020-00722-2
[11]  Burgan, H.I. and Aksoy, H. (2022) Daily Flow Duration Curve Model for Ungauged Intermittent Subbasins of Gauged Rivers. Journal of Hydrology, 604, Article No. 127249.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127249
[12]  Breidenthal, R.E. (2008) The Effect of Acceleration on Turbulent Entrainment. Phys Scr, T132, Article No. 014001.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2008/t132/014001
[13]  Kikuchi, K., Konno. T., Ichikawa, S., Kubota, Y. and Mochizuki, O. (2013) Unsteady Drag Coefficient of a Falling Sphere in Water. Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series, 79, 151-163. (in Japanese)
https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaib.79.151
[14]  Muammer, O., Engin, P., Besir, S., Huseyin, A., Ozgoren, M., Pinar, E., Sahin, B. and Akilli, H. (2011) Comparison of Flow Structures in the Downstream Region of a Cylinder and Sphere. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 32, 1138-1146.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2011.08.003
[15]  Lian, Q.X. and Huang, Z. (1989) Starting Flow and Structures of the Starting Vortex behind Bluff Bodies with Sharp Edges. Experiments in Fluids, 8, 95-103.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203070

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413