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Can the Prediction of Intrauterine Insemination Results by Used Aniline Blue Stain (ABS) and Sperm Chromatin Dispersion (SCD) Levels?

DOI: 10.4236/arsci.2023.111001, PP. 1-10

Keywords: Sperm Chromatin Dispersion, Aniline Blue Stain, Sperm DNA Fragmentation, Intrauterine Insemination

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Abstract:

Introduction: This study aimed to perform routine seminal fluid analysis, sperm DNA fragmentation, and sperm function tests at the chromatin maturation level and evaluate pregnancy in the patients passing intrauterine insemination before starting Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) method. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, 111 couples who underwent Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) in unexplained infertility patients were admitted?to Al-Farah IVF and assisted reproductive center in Baghdad, Iraq between November 2020 and February 2021 were evaluated. Semen fluid analysis was performed based on (WHO 4th) guiding rules. In addition, Sperm Chromatin?Dispersion (halo test) and sperm maturation were performed with Aniline?Blue Stain (ABS). Results: Sperm Chromatin Dispersion (SCD) groups were?compared in terms of pregnancy outcome; the positive pregnancy rate was found to be above in the normal SCD groups (p

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