从集装箱港口看世界贸易的复苏
A Look at the Recovery of World Trade from Container Ports

世界各个国家或地区的经济正在经历着新冠肺炎疫情不同程度的冲击，但与此同时全球贸易也正在努力实现复苏，在促进自由贸易的基础上逐步恢复有序的国际贸易。而国际间商品贸易主要依赖于集装箱船运，因此港口集装箱装卸数据是全球贸易的重要指标之一。不同国家或地区复苏的局面不同，但整体仍延续着复苏的态势。亚洲出口增长势头较强，欧美则较为微弱、进口更多，但出现多次港口拥堵现象。在疫情封控措施放松、疫苗研发与接种得以落实、经济活动得以广泛开展等利好因素的驱动下，全球贸易逐渐上升。
The economies of various countries or regions in the world are experiencing different degrees of impact from the new crown pneumonia epidemic, but at the same time, global trade is also striving to recover, gradually restoring orderly international trade on the basis of promoting free trade. International commodity trade mainly depends on container shipping, so port container handling data is one of the important indicators of global trade. The recovery situation varies from country to country, but the overall recovery continues to continue. Asian exports grew stronger, while Europe and the United States were weaker and imported more, but there were many port congestions. Global trade has gradually increased, driven by positive factors such as the easing of lockdown measures, the implementation of vaccine development and vaccination, and the widespread development of economic activities.