兽医在高等级生物安全动物实验室活动中的作用
The Role of Veterinarians in High-Level Biosafety Animal Laboratory Activities

随着急性呼吸道综合症、中东呼吸综合征、西尼罗病毒、埃博拉病毒、猴痘、禽流感、新冠病毒肺炎等疾病从地域性流行演变为全球范围内暴发和流行，形成了传染性极强及危害性极大的烈性传染病。高等级生物安全动物实验室成了开展高危险度烈性病原体研究必需的技术平台，其中兽医在高等级生物安全动物实验室活动及生物安全评价与管理工作中的角色和作用日益重要。本文结合高等级生物安全动物实验室的工作内容、实验活动风险及责任目标，从动物实验设计、动物实验操作技术推广与运用、实验动物福利伦理监督与管理、生物安全控制、人畜共患病防控等方面，阐述了新形势下兽医在高等级生物安全动物实验室中的作用。
With the development of acute respira-tory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome, West Nile virus, Ebola virus, monkeypox, avian influenza, COVID-19 pneumonia and other diseases from regional epidemics to global outbreaks and epidemics, a severe infectious disease with strong infectivity and great harm has been formed. The high-level biosafety animal laboratory has become a necessary technical platform for carrying out research on highly dangerous virulent pathogens, among which the role of veterinarians in high-level biosafety animal laboratory activities and biosafety evaluation and management are increasingly important. Combined with the work content, experimental activity risks and responsibility objectives of the high-level biosafety animal laboratory, this paper expounds the role of veteri-narians in the high-level biosafety animal laboratory under the new situation from the aspects of animal experiment design, animal experiment operation technology promotion and application, laboratory animal welfare ethics supervision and management, biosafety control, prevention and control of zoonosis.