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植物镉耐受基因研究进展及前景
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Abstract:
近年来，植物重金属耐受基因研究已成为遗传学和生物技术领域的热门话题。本文综述了该领域在镉耐受基因定位、耐镉基因分子机制研究以及相关表达调控网络方面的最新进展。这些研究揭示了植物在应对重金属镉胁迫时的重要调控机制和基因表达变化规律。借助这些研究成果，新型重金属耐受品种的开发将得到更有效的支持。未来，植物重金属耐受基因研究有望与植物育种相结合，为缓解全球环境污染带来的影响和满足食品需求做出更大的贡献。
In recent years, research on plant heavy metal tolerance genes has become a hot topic in the field of genetics and biotechnology. This article reviews the latest developments in the localization of cadmium tolerance genes, molecular mechanisms of cadmium tolerance genes, and related expression regulation networks. These studies reveal important regulatory mechanisms and gene expression changes in plants in response to heavy metal cadmium stress. With the help of these research results, the development of new heavy metal tolerant varieties will receive more effective support. In the future, research on plant heavy metal tolerance genes is expected to be combined with plant breeding to make greater contributions to mitigating the impact of global environmental pollution and meeting food demand.
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