中国对外直接投资的产业选择研究
Research on Industry Selection of China’s Foreign Direct Investment

2020年以来，世界经济经历了上世纪30年代以来最严重的衰退，中国成为全球唯一保持正增长的主要经济体，持续释放对世界经济的拉动效应。中国对外投资有序发展，维护全球产业链、供应链安全顺畅运转，逐步形成对外开放新格局。中国跨国公司日益提高在全球配置资源的能力，参与国际经济合作和竞争新优势明显增强。本文通过中国对不同国家、不同行业的对外直接投资数据对当前的对外直接投资概况进行简单介绍；然后，分别从中国三大产业直接投资选择和中国对外国民经济行业直接投资产业选择两个方面分析，并结合产业结构弹性系数，对中国对外直接投资产业选择进行总结分析，并归纳出中国对外直接投资产业选择的主要特点；最后针对中国对外直接投资产业选择中存在的问题提出相应的政策建议。
Since 2020, the world economy has experienced the most severe recession since the 1930s, and China has become the only major economy in the world to maintain positive growth, continuously releasing its pulling effect on the world economy. China’s outward investment has developed in an orderly manner, maintaining the safe and smooth operation of the global industrial and supply chains, and gradually forming a new pattern of opening up to the outside world. Chinese multinational corporations are increasingly improving their ability to allocate resources globally, and their new advantages in participating in international economic cooperation and competition are significantly enhanced. This article provides a brief introduction to the current situation of China’s out-ward direct investment through data on different countries and industries; Then, this article analyzes the selection of China's three major industries for direct investment and the selection of China's foreign national economy industries for direct investment. Combined with the elasticity coefficient of industrial structure, it summarizes and analyzes the selection of China's foreign direct investment industries, and then summarizes the main characteristics of China's foreign direct investment industry selection. Finally, corresponding policy recommendations are proposed to address the issues in China’s selection of industries for outward direct investment.