By defusing the offensive narrative aimed at political opponents, Giorgia Meloni has seen electoral consensus grow towards her party, Fratelli d’Italia, through the increasingly frequent use of epithets, rhetorical figures and narrative tools describing her private life. Understanding the communicative strategies and political language used by the leader to build up a distinctive and well-structured party identity as well as the propaganda undertaken over the years preceding her premiership, represents the starting point to analyse the rise of a nationalist perspective in the Italian political arena. The success of Giorgia Meloni is mainly based on her communicative strategy, made of intimate politics and pop and informal speeches posted on social platforms such as Facebook, which have contributed to expanding the party’s sphere of influence over time. Therefore, the project aims to investigate the main characteristics of the political language used by Giorgia Meloni. The analysis will be conducted by examining several posts selected by sampling published on Giorgia Meloni’s Facebook page. The main objective is represented by the understanding of the narrative peculiarities and the possible links between them and nationalist discourses.
References
[1]
Bianchi, C. (2015). Parole come pietre: Atti linguistici e subordinazione. Esercizi Filosofici, 10, 115-135.
[2]
Cacciotto, M. (2019). Il nuovo marketing politico. Come vincere le elezioni e governare al tempo della politica veloce. Il Mulino.
[3]
Ceccarini, L. (2015). La cittadinanza online. il Mulino.
[4]
Dickie, J. (1991). Review of Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality; Nation and Narration, by E. J. Hobsbawm & H. K. Bhabha. History Workshop, 31, 189-192.
[5]
Habermas, J. (1962). Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit. Luchterhand.
[6]
Habermas, J. (2006). Political Communication in Media Society. Communication Theory, 16, 411-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00280.x
[7]
Laclau, E. (2005). Populism: What’s in a Name? In F. Panizza (Ed.), Populism and the Mirror Democracy (pp. 32-49). Verso Books.
[8]
Machin, D., & Mayr, A. (2012). How to Do Critical Discourse Analysis. Sage.
[9]
Mazzoleni, G. (2012). La comunicazione politica. Il Mulino.
[10]
Mazzoleni, G., & Bracciale, R. (2019). La politica pop online. I meme e le nuove sfide della co-municazione politica. Il Mulino.
[11]
McClintock, A. (1993). Family Feuds: Gender, Nationalism and the Family. Feminist Review, 44, 61-80. https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1993.21
[12]
McKernan, B. (2011). Politics and Celebrity: A Sociological Understanding. Sociology Compass, 5, 190-202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2011.00359.x
[13]
McQuail, D. (2001). Sociologia dei media. Il Mulino.
[14]
Montanari, A. (2017). Nazionalismo etnico-culturale e nazionalismo religioso. Società e Mutamento Politica, 8, 61-80.
[15]
Moroni, C. (2019). La politica si fa immagine: La narrazione visual del leader politico. Hermes. Journal of Communication, 15, 185-228.
[16]
Mudde, C. (2004). The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 39, 541-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
[17]
Panizza, F., & Miorelli, R. (2009). Populism and Democracy in Latin America. Ethics & International Affairs, 23, 39-46.
[18]
Reiter, B. (2017). Theory and Methodology of Exploratory Social Science Research. International Journal of Science & Research Methodology, 5, 129-150.
[19]
Sengul, K. (2019). Critical Discourse Analysis in Political Communication Research: A Case Study of Right-Wing Populist Discourse in Australia. Communication Research and Practice, 5, 376-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2019.1695082
[20]
Vaccari, C. (2012). La Politica Online: Internet, partiti e cittadini nelle democrazie occidentali. Il Mulino. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1985990