|
焦化场地多环芳烃(PAHs)修复技术研究进展
|
Abstract:
我国是一个焦炭生产大国,焦化过程中产生的废气、废水和固体废物含有多种有害物质,最主要的是多环芳烃(PAHs)。PAHs具有较高的毒性和持久性,对环境和人体健康造成潜在风险。本文通过对国内外PAHs各修复技术的机理及过程,及修复技术使用时的局限性进行总结分析,并对未来PAHs修复技术进一步的探索方向进行展望。这为后续开展PAHs修复技术的研究提供参考和借鉴。
China is a major producer of coke, and the emissions from coking processes contain various harmful substances, with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) being the most significant. PAHs are highly toxic and persistent, posing potential risks to the environment and human health. This article provides a summary and analysis of the mechanisms and processes of various remediation technologies for PAHs, both domestically and internationally. It also discusses the limitations of these techniques and provides prospects for future exploration in PAHs remediation technologies. This serves as a reference for future research on PAHs remediation.
[1] | Wang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, H. and Duan, L. (2022) Pollution Characteristics and Population Health Risks of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Coking Contaminated Soils. Environmental Challenges, 9, Article ID: 100613.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2022.100613 |
[2] | Jia, T., et al. (2021) Spatial Distributions and Sources of PAHs in Soil in Chemical Industry Parks in the Yangtze River Delta, China. Environmental Pollution, 283, Article ID: 117121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117121 |
[3] | Yan, D., et al. (2019) Characteristics, Sources and Health Risk Assessment of Airborne Particulate PAHs in Chinese Cities: A Review. Environmental Pollution, 248, 804-814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.02.068 |
[4] | Kuppusamy, S., et al. (2017) Remediation Approaches for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Contaminated Soils: Technological Constraints, Emerging Trends and Future Directions. Chemosphere, 168, 944-968.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.115 |
[5] | Hou, W., et al. (2015) Distribution and Health Risk As-sessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil from a Typical Contaminated Urban Coking Sites in Shenyang City. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 95, 815-821. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-015-1677-3 |
[6] | Jiao, H., et al. (2017) Distributions and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Soils around a Chemical Plant in Shanxi, China. International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health, 14, Article No. 1198. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101198 |
[7] | Wang, F., Xing, S. and Hou, X. (2012) Study on the Distribution Pattern of PAHs in the Coking Dust from the Coking Environ-ment. Procedia Engineering, 45, 959-961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.08.265 |
[8] | Kwon, H.-O. and Choi, S.-D. (2014) Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Soils from a Multi-Industrial City, South Korea. Science of the Total Environment, 470-471, 1494-1501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.031 |
[9] | Wang, J., et al. (2017) Contamination and Health Risk Assessment of PAHs in Soils and Crops in Industrial Areas of the Yangtze River Delta Region, China. Chemosphere, 168, 976-987.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.113 |
[10] | Liao, X., Zhao, D. and Yan, X. (2011) Determination of Potassium Permanganate Demand Variation with Depth for Oxidation-Remediation of Soils from a PAHs-Contaminated Coking Plant. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 193, 164-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.045 |
[11] | Tang, L., et al. (2005) Contamination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Urban Soils in Beijing, China. Environment International, 31, 822-828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.031 |
[12] | Cao, W., et al. (2020) Post Relocation of Industrial Sites for Decades: Ascertain Sources and Human Risk Assessment of Soil Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 198, Article ID: 110646.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110646 |
[13] | Park, K.S., Sims, R.C. and Dupont, R.R. (1990) Transformation of PAHs in Soil Systems. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 116, 632-640. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1990)116:3(632) |
[14] | Xu, K., et al. (2021) Effect of Temperature on Shenfu Coal Pyrolysis Process Related to Its Chemical Structure Transformation. Fuel Processing Technology, 213, Article ID: 106662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106662 |
[15] | Zhou, Y., et al. (2018) Applications and Factors Influencing of the Persulfate-Based Advanced Oxidation Processes for the Remediation of Groundwater and Soil Contaminated with Organic Compounds. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 359, 396-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.083 |