全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Aging Experiences among Older People in Conakry/Guinea: Towards an Age-Friendly City and Community

DOI: 10.4236/aar.2023.124006, PP. 67-86

Keywords: Older People, Age-Friendly Cities and Communities, Barriers, Opportunities, Conakry

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Older people are a demographically significant group, who represent a vulnerable layer within conditions for active and healthy aging that may be lacking in both urban and rural areas. Objective: To identify the main barriers and opportunities for the establishment of age-friendly cities and communities in a low-income country. Methods: This was a qualitative study that involved focus group discussions with older people, and service providers (health and social services) in the city of Conakry. The older people were purposively selected with the support of older people associations, and men and women were equally represented in the sample. Results: The analysis focused on the experience of old age as well as the barriers and opportunities for active healthy aging specific to the sub-Saharan context. The results indicate that a good quality of life for older adults boils down to the acquisition of good health and decent housing. Other concerns frequently reported were food and education problems for their children and security. Conclusion: This study contributes to strengthening the understanding of the age-friendly cities and communities’ approach in the context of sub-Saharan African countries.

References

[1]  World Health Organization (2022) Measuring the Age-Friendliness of Cities: A Guide to Using Core Indicators. Centre for Health Development Kobe Japan.
[2]  Cadmus, E.O., Adebusoye, L.A. and Owoaje, E.T. (2021) Attitude towards Ageing and Perceived Health Status of Community-Dwelling Older People in a Low Resource Setting: A Rural-Urban Comparison. BMC Geriatrics, 21, Article No. 454.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02394-5
[3]  Keating, N. (2022) A Research Framework for the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030). European Journal of Ageing, 19, 775-787.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-021-00679-7
[4]  Ramya, M.S., Ranganath, T.S., Jadhav, J. and Swetha N.B. (2017) To Assess the Nutritional Status among Elderly and Factors Influencing It, in an Urban Area, Bengaluru—A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 4, 1727-1732.
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171792
[5]  de-Graft Aikins, A. and Apt, N.A. (2016) Aging in Ghana: Setting Priorities for Research, Intervention and Policy. Ghana Studies, 19, 35-45.
https://doi.org/10.1353/ghs.2016.0002
[6]  Tanyi, P.L., André, P. and Mbah, P. (2018) Care of the Elderly in Nigeria: Implications for Policy. Tong K wai, editor. Cogent Social Sciences, 4, Article 1555201.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2018.1555201
[7]  Adamek, M.E., Gebremariam Kotecho, M., Chane, S. and Gebeyaw, G. (2022) Challenges and Assets of Older Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa: Perspectives of Gerontology Scholars. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 34, 108-126.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2021.1927614
[8]  World Health Organization (2007) Guide mondial des villes-amies des aînés. Glob Age-Friendly Cities Guide.
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43753
[9]  Greenfield, E.A. and Buffel, T. (2022) Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: Research to Strengthen Policy and Practice. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 34, 161-174.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2022.2049573
[10]  Balde, T.O. and Diallo, M.B. (2017) Troisième recensement général de la population et de l’habitation (RGPH3). Minisère du plan et de la coopération Internationale.
[11]  Secretariat general du gouvernement (2019) Code civil de la Republique de Guinee. Journal officiel de la republique.
http://jafbase.fr/docAfrique/Guinee/Code-civil-de-2019.pdf
[12]  Republique De Guinee (2014) Code du travail de la Republique de Guinee.
http://images.mofcom.gov.cn/gn/201702/20170211004408568.pdf
[13]  Ministère de l’Action Sociale, de la Promotion Féminine et de l’Enfance de la Guinée (2016) Politique_Nationale_Famille.
[14]  Ministère de l’Action Sociale, de la Promotion Féminine et de l’Enfance de la Guinée (2016) Politique_Nationale_Protection_Sociale.
[15]  Wikipédia (2023) Caisse nationale de sécurité sociale (Guinée).
https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caisse_nationale_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_sociale_(Guin%C3%A9e)&oldid=204165688
[16]  World Health Organization (2014) Age-Friendly Cities Project Methodology—The Vancouver Protocol.
[17]  Ministere du Plan (2018) Enquête Démographique et de Santé.
https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR353/FR353.pdf
[18]  Adlakha, D., Chandra, M., Krishna, M., Smith, L. and Tully, M.A. (2021) Designing Age-Friendly Communities: Exploring Qualitative Perspectives on Urban Green Spaces and Ageing in Two Indian Megacities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, Article 1491.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041491
[19]  Rugel, E.J., Chow, C.K., Corsi, D.J., Hystad, P., Rangarajan, S., Yusuf, S., et al. (2022) Developing Indicators of Age-Friendly Neighborhoods Environments for Urban and Rural Communities across 20 Low-, Middle-, and High-Income Countries. BMC Public Health, 22, Article No. 87.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12438-5
[20]  Orr, N., Wagstaffe, A., Briscoe, S. and Garside, R. (2016) How Do Older People Describe Their Sensory Experiences of the Natural World? A Systematic Review of the Qualitative Evidence. BMC Geriatrics, 16, Article No. 116.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-016-0288-0
[21]  Marston, H.R., Van Hoof, J. and Yon, Y. (2023) Digitalizing the Built Environment for All Generations: A New Paradigm for Equity and Inclusive Age-Friendly Cities and Communities. Indoor and Built Environment.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X231176621
[22]  Van Hoof, J., Marston, H.R., Brittain, K.R. and Barrie, H.R. (2019) Creating Age-Friendly Communities: Housing and Technology. Healthcare, 7, Article 130.
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7040130
[23]  Van Hoof, J., Dikken, J., Van Staalduinen, W.H., Van Der Pas, S., Van Den Hoven, R.F.M. and Hulsebosch-Janssen, L.M.T. (2022) Towards a Better Understanding of the Sense of Safety and Security of Community-Dwelling Older Adults. The Case of the Age-Friendly City of the Hague. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, Article 3960.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073960
[24]  Klicnik, I. and Dogra, S. (2019) Perspectives on Active Transportation in a Mid-Sized Age-Friendly City: “You Stay Home”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, Article 4916.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244916
[25]  Fjell, A., Eriksen, K.Å., Hermann, M., Boström, A.M. and Cronfalk, S.B. (2021) Older People Living at Home: Experiences of Healthy Ageing. Primary Health Care Research & Development, 22, e6.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423621000049
[26]  Von Faber, M., Tavy, Z. and Van Der Pas, S. (2020) Engaging Older People in Age-Friendly Cities through Participatory Video Design. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, Article 8977.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238977
[27]  You, Y.L. and Lee, H.S. (2021) Understanding the Perspectives and Experiences of Employed Older People on Active Ageing in Their Later Working Life (Biographical Narrative Approach). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, Article 6916.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136916
[28]  Shiraz, F., Hildon, Z.L.J. and Vrijhoef, H.J.M. (2020) Exploring the Perceptions of the Ageing Experience in Singaporean Older Adults: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 35, 389-408.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-020-09414-8
[29]  Savage, R.D., Hardacre, K., Bashi, A.M., Bronskill, S.E., Faulkner, C., Grieve, J., et al. (2021) Perspectives on Ageing: A Qualitative Study of the Expectations, Priorities, Needs and Values of Older People from Two Canadian Provinces. Age and Ageing, 50, 1811-1819.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afab136
[30]  Rémillard-Boilard, S., Buffel, T. and Phillipson, C. (2020) Developing Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: Eleven Case Studies from around the World. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, Article 133.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010133
[31]  Phillipson, C. and Buffel, T. (2023) Developing Age-Friendly Cities: Policy Opportunities and Challenges.
https://www.journalofelderpolicy.org/phillipsontine.html
[32]  Li, M. and Woolrych, R. (2021) Experiences of Older People and Social Inclusion in Relation to Smart “Age-Friendly” Cities: A Case Study of Chongqing, China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, Article 779913.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.779913
[33]  Vos-den Ouden, W., Van Boekel, L., Janssen, M., Leenders, R. and Luijkx, K. (2021) The Impact of Social Network Change and Health Decline: A Qualitative Study on Experiences of Older Adults Who Are Ageing in Place. BMC Geriatrics, 21, Article No. 480.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02385-6
[34]  Yarker, S. and Buffel, T. (2022) Involving Socially Excluded Groups in Age-Friendly Programs: The Role of a Spatial Lens and Co-Production Approaches. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 34, 254-274.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2022.2049571

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133