核电安全分析软件的监管研究
Research on the Regulatory of the Safety Analysis Software in Nuclear Power Plants

目前，国内的各大核电设计企业、高校及研究所，正在开发具有独立知识产权的核电安全分析软件，并且已经取得初步成果。随着开发的进展针对核动力厂安全分析软件的认可工作将突显出来，因此，针对核能发达国家的相关监管工作进行研究，为目前我国开发的核安全分析软件的认可工作提供技术支持。本文通过研究国内外相关法律法规和技术文件等资料，归纳总结其针对核安全分析软件认可的流程、方法、要求和关注重点，以及所需要提供和审查的资料文件、源程序、物理模型、支持文件、使用手册等。最终提出符合我国情况的核安全监管现状的核电厂安全分析用计算机软件的监管建议，为目前我国的核安全分析软件的监管工作提供技术支持。
Currently, major nuclear power design enterprises, universities, and research institutes in China are developing nuclear power safety analysis software with independent intellectual property rights and have achieved initial results. As development progresses, recognition work for safety analysis software for nuclear power plants will become prominent. Therefore, research on regulatory work in countries with advanced nuclear energy is being conducted to provide technical support for the recognition of nuclear safety analysis software development in China. This article studies relevant laws, regulations, and technical documents at home and abroad to summarize the process, methods, requirements, and focus on recognizing nuclear safety analysis software, as well as the material documents, source programs, physical models, supporting files, and user manuals that need to be provided and reviewed. Finally, regulatory suggestions for the computer software for nuclear power plant safety analysis that conform to the regulatory status quo of nuclear safety in China are proposed to provide technical support for regulatory work on nuclear safety analysis software in China.