全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Tao and Golden Ratio: A Scientific View of Contemporary Acupunctural Principles through Geometry

DOI: 10.4236/cm.2023.143006, PP. 95-154

Keywords: Five Elements, Soliton, Golden Ratio, Tao Diagram

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

It is universally accepted that the philosophy of the Tao is the essence that animates the Chinese Cosmogony. Therefore, in last decades I have tried to consolidate its scientific background, looking for solid explanations through Exact Sciences (Between Heaven and Earth Scientific Basis of the Action of Shao Yin: Lightnings Physical-Mathematical Analysis”; Is Traditional Chinese Medicine Definitely an Exact Science?”; Euclidean Geometry and Traditional Chinese Medicine: Diving into the Real Origin of the Five Elements”; Solitons: A Cutting-Edge Scientific Proposal Explaining the Mechanisms of Acupuntural Action”) Currently, research on Chinese medicine leads us—with Dr. Erica Arakaki, collaborator and assistant—to verify through a profound bibliographic review the application of Fibonacci’s Golden Ratio in the constitution of Tai Ji Tu, adding yet more substance to the hypothesis of Acupuncture and demonstrating how said Chinese Ancient Science is not only an empirical knowledge but a wisdom derived from the most ancient exact science: Geometry.

References

[1]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2014) Is Traditional Chinese Medicine Definitely an Exact Science? EC Dental Science, 11, 255-277.
[2]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2016) Reconciliation Vessel, a Pathway to Increase Survival Rates and Its Energetic Integration with Shao Yin Level. Journal of Acute Disease, 5, 194-201.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joad.2016.03.004
[3]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2015) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance: The Original Research. Chinese Medicine, 6, 214-233.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2015.64024
[4]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2016) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance II: New Discoveries That Justify the Outcomes of This New Therapeutic Modality. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 4, 39-45.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2016.46006
[5]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2018) Solitons: A Cutting-Edge Scientific Proposal Explaining the Mechanisms of Acupuntural Action. Chinese Medicine, 9, 7-33.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2018.91002
[6]  Ni, H.C. (2001) Hua Hu Ching: Las últimas enseñanzas de Lao Tsé. Kier, S.A., Buenos Aires, 54-55.
[7]  Li, X.-T. and Zhao, J. (2011) An Approach to the Nature of Qi in TCM-Qi and Bioenergy. In: Kuang, H., Ed., Recent Advances in Theories and Practice of Chinese Medicine, IntechOpen, Rijeka, 79.
[8]  Geometric Generation of Basic Polygons.
https://geometric-aesthetic.tumblr.com/post/56132158659/nice
[9]  Skinner, S. (2007) Geometría Sagrada: Descifrando el Código. Gaia Ediciones, Madrid, 37.
[10]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misterios del Vacío. Cap. 5: Chi: La Energíadel Vacío. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 62-63.
[11]  Padilla Corral, J.L. (1999) El Octograma de Fu Hsi: Estudio de los canales extraordinarios. Libro III: Tratado de medicina china: Tratado de curación a través del arte del Soplido (Aliento), Escuela Neijing, 199.
[12]  Wilhelm, R. and de Hoffmann, H.J. (1976) I Ching: El Libro de los Cambios: Prólogo de la Traductora. Cuatro Vientos, Santiago de Chile, 52.
[13]  Hoang Ti. Nei King Su Wen. Libro II; Cap. V. Continente, S.A., Buenos Aires, 76.
[14]  Arroyo Pérez, E. (2016) El Principio Antrópico: Múltiples Universos y Principio Antrópico. RBA Contenidos Editoriales y Audiovisuales, S.A.U. Impresoen Villahuerta, Navarra, 76-79.
[15]  Alemañ, B. (2016) En Busca de la teoria Todo: Introducción: De qué están hechas las cosas? Bonalletra Alcompás, S.L., Spain, 20-21.
[16]  Hoang Ti. Nei King Su Wen—II Parte, Cap. 66. Continente, S.A., Buenos Aires, 142.
[17]  Kiang, T. (1990) The Science of Qi Gong (Cited by Shinagawa, Y.). Kobunsha, Tokyo.
[18]  Li, X.-T. and Zhao, J. (2011) An Approach to the Nature of Qi in TCM-Qi and Bioenergy. In: Kuang, H., Ed., Recent Advances in Theories and Practice of Chinese Medicine, IntechOpen, Rijeka, 85.
[19]  Visualization of Meridians by Nuclear Medicine.
http://www.imada.com.ar/puntoxpunto/notas_03/nuclear.html
[20]  Maturana, H. and Varela, F.G. (1989) El árbo ldel Conocimiento. In: Colección “Fuera de Serie”, Quinta Edición, Editorial Universitaria, S.A., Santiago de Chile, 115.
[21]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misterios del Vacío: Cap. 5: Chi: La Energíadel Vacío. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 61.
[22]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misterios del Vacío: Cap. 4.1: El Vacío y el Caos. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 48.
[23]  Schneider, E.D. and Sagan, D. (2008) La termodinámica de la vida: Física, cosmología, ecología y evolución. Tusquets Ediciones, S.A., Barcelona, 59.
[24]  Inchauspe, A. (2017) Is Traditional Chinese Medicine Definitely an Exact Science? EC Dental Science, 11, 255-277.
[25]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misterios del Vacío: Cap. 4.2: El Vacío y el Tao. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 56.
[26]  Lao, T. (2008) Tao Te Ching: Cap. 4. Beeme, S.R.L., Buenos Aires, 14.
[27]  Sun, J. (2001) Un Método para la Salud: Wudang Chi Kung. Alfa omega Grupo, México, 195.
[28]  Lao, T. (2008) Tao Te Ching: Cap. 25. Beeme, S.R.L., Buenos Aires, 152-153.
[29]  Jung, C.G. (2014) Psicología y Alquimia: “Introducción a la Psicología religiosa y a la práctica de la Alquimia”. Enrique Santiago Rueda Editor, Buenos Aires, 40.
[30]  Jaume (2010) Efecto mariposa y atractores (I).
https://www.xatakaciencia.com/matematicas/efecto-mariposa-y-atractores-i
[31]  Durán Ruiz E.(2009) Atractores. Teoría del caos.
http://recursostic.educacion.es/descartes/web/materiales_didacticos/Teoria_caos/teoria_del_caos_2.html
[32]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Euclidean Geometry and Traditional Chinese Medicine: Diving into the Real Origin of the Five Elements. EC Dental Science, 20, 12-29.
[33]  Euclides (2000) Regular Polyhedra by Euclid. In: Euclides: “Elements”—Book XII, “Proposition 18th”, Biblioteca Clásica Gredos, Madrid, 355-356. (In Spanish)
[34]  Dunham, W. (1996) Journey through the Genii. Pirámide, Madrid, 116.
[35]  González Urbaneja, P.M. (2018) Euclid’s Elements—Mathematics’s Bible. The Propositions. Editorial Federación de Sociedades de Profesores de Matemáticas, Madrid.
[36]  Cooper, J.M. and Hutchinson, D.S. (1997) Plato: Complete Works. “Timaeus’ Exposure”). Introduction: “Constitution of the Elements.” Original Editor: Hackett, Translation: 52nd Edition, Patricio de Azcarate Edition, Madrid.
[37]  Plai Carrera, J. (2017) Euclides: La definición de losaxiomasenGeometría; Ch 4. Edition: Genios de las Matemáticas. RBA Coleccionables, S.A., Cayfosa (Impresia Ibérica), Barcelona, 87.
[38]  Skinner, S. (2007) Geometría Sagrada: Descifrando el código: Parte 1. Ediciones, Madrid, 15.
[39]  Skinner, S. (2007) Geometría Sagrada: Descifrando el código: Introducción. Gaia Ediciones, Madrid, 6-7.
[40]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2015) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance: The Original Research. Chinese Medicine, 6, 220.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2015.64024
[41]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2015) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance: The Original Research. Chinese Medicine, 6, 214.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2015.64024
[42]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2015) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance: The Original Research. Chinese Medicine, 6, 25.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2015.64024
[43]  Arias Alonso, M. (2010) Las Artes Liberales: El Trivium y el Quadrivium.
http://latindecuisine.blogspot.com/2010/01/las-artes-liberales-el-trivium-y-el.html
[44]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2015) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance: The Original Research. Chinese Medicine, 6, 214-233.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2015.64024
[45]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2016) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance II: New Discoveries That Justify the Outcomes of This New Therapeutic Modality. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 4, 41.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2016.46006
[46]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2016) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance II: New Discoveries That Justify the Outcomes of This New Therapeutic Modality. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 4, 43.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jbm.2016.46006
[47]  Cycle of Fifth. Wikipedia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_fifths
[48]  Pythagoras.
http://sauce.pntic.mec.es/~rmarti9/WebBabilonia/Biografias/Pitagoras.htm
[49]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2015) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance: The Original Research. Chinese Medicine, 6, 231.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2015.64024
[50]  Fibonacci’s Continuous Functions. Skinner, S. (2007) Geometría Sagrada. La proporción áurea: Aritmética del crecimiento. Gaia, Madrid.
[51]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2018) Solitons: A Cutting-Edge Scientific Proposal Explaining the Mechanisms of Acupuntural Action. Chinese Medicine, 9, 7-33.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2018.91002
[52]  Nagasawa, T. and Nishida, Y. (1981) Experiments on the Ion-Acoustic Cylindrical Solitons. Plasma Physics, 23, 575-595.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0032-1028/23/6/008
[53]  Skinner, S. (2007) Geometría Sagrada Descifrando el Código: Música, vibración y númerosenteros. Gaia Ediciones, Madrid, 22-23.
[54]  Nested Phi harmonics.
https://www.reddit.com/r/holofractal/comments/7o7550/nested_phi_harmonics/
[55]  Prudence, P. (2017) John Whitney’s Digital Harmony—On the Complementarity of Music and Visual Art.
https://www.dataisnature.com/?p=2274
[56]  Figuras de Chladni.Vibración en placas.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/figuras-de-chladni-vibraci%C3%B3n-en-placas-leo-poldo-iglesias-pereiro/
[57]  Fuller, R.B. (1975) Synergetics: Explorations in the Geometry of Thinking. 3rd Edition, Macmillan, New York.
[58]  Gómez Jáuregui, V. (2010) Tensegrity: Structures of Floating Compression. Cap. 1: What It Is Tensegrity? University of Cantabria, Santander, 1-2.
http://www.tensegridad.es/Publications/Tensegridad-Estructuras_De_Compresi%C3%B3n_Flotante_by_GOMEZ-JAUREGUI.pdf
[59]  Gómez Yepes, A. (2004) Why Low Frequency Electromagnetic Stimulation Produced by Inductive Magnetic Stimulator (EIMA in Spanish) Works Well in the Treatment of Various Diseases Including Autoimmune Ones?
[60]  Signal for Transduction Pathways through Acupuncture.
[61]  Lai, H.-C., Chang, Q.-Y. and Hsieh, C.-L. (2019) Signal Transduction Pathways of Acupuncture for Treating Some Nervous System Diseases. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2019, Article ID: 2909632.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2909632
[62]  Hameroff, S. and Tuszinski, J. (2002) Search for Quantum and Classical Modes of Information Processing in Microtubules: Implications for “The Living State”. In: Musumeci, F., Brizhik, L.S. and Ho, M.-W., Eds., Energy and Information Transfer in Biological Systems, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 32-62.
https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812705181_0004
[63]  Rodríguez Quintero, N. (2005) Simple DNA Mathematical Models: Uses and Limitations (Modelos matemáticos sencillos del ADN: Su utilidad y limitaciones). Summer Course of Biology, International University of Andalucía, Seville.
[64]  Watson, L. (2007) El Espíritu de la Ciencia: La biologíadel ser. Kairós, S.A., Barcelona, 195.
[65]  Naumkin, P. (2008) What Is a Soliton? UNAM Bulletin No. 19, Mathematical Institute, Morelia-Campus, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, 1-4.
[66]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2018) Solitons: A Cutting-Edge Scientific Proposal Explaining the Mechanisms of Acupuntural Action. Chinese Medicine, 9, 7-33.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2018.91002
[67]  Hoang Ti (2009) Su Wen Nei King. II Part; Ch. 66. Continente, Buenos Aires, 140.
[68]  Leonardo de Pisa (2007) Skinner, S. Geometría Sagrada; “La Proporción áurea: Aritmética del crecimiento”. Gaia Editores, Madrid, 38.
[69]  The Fibonacci sequence, spirals and the Golden Mean.
https://math.tem-ple.edu/~reich/Fib/fibo.html
[70]  Sucesión de Fibonacci. Wikipedia.
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucesi%C3%B3n_de_Fibonacci
[71]  Número áureo. Wikipedia.
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_%C3%A1ureo
[72]  Serie de Fibonacci (2007) Skinner, S. “Geometría Sagrada: Descifrando el Código”. Gaia Editores, Madrid, 38.
[73]  El número de Oro (1,61803398874988).
https://academiaplay.es/el-numero-de-oro/
[74]  Šarīf Ǧurǧānī Ḥusaynī Ḥanafī (Mīr Sayyid Abū l-ḤasanʿAlī b. M. b. ʿAlī). Auteur du texte.
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52503120k/f248.image
[75]  Espiral de Fibonacci.
https://mathcurve.com/courbes2d/logarithmic/spiraledor.shtml
[76]  Sucesión de Fibonacci. Wikipedia.
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucesi%C3%B3n_de_Fibonacci
[77]  Reich, D. (2017) Mathematical Analysis of Fibonacci Numbers. Temple University, Philadelphia.
https://math.temple.edu/~reich/Fib/fibo.html
[78]  Riedl, R. (1983) Biología del Conocimiento: Los Fundamentos filogenéticos de la Razón. Labor Universitaria: Monografías, Barcelona, 158-162.
[79]  Número áureo: Belleza Matemática.
https://www.abc.es/ciencia/abci-numero-aureo-belleza-matematica-201004150300-14058894848_noticia.html
[80]  Proporciones Notables: La Razón áurea. Aplicaciones [Remarkable Proportions: The Golden Ratio. Applications].
https://matematicasiesoja.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/tema-36-muestra-proporciones-notables-la-razc3b3n-aurea.pdf
[81]  Icosaedro Determinado por la Razón áurea. Source: Gallery of Golden Ratio, Sacred Geometry and Mathematical art by Rafael Araujo.
https://www.rafael-araujo.com/calculation/c84.html?lightbox=image_5ii
[82]  Dodecaedro determinado por la Razón áurea. Gallery of Golden Ratio, Sacred Geometry and Mathematical Art by Rafael Araujo.
https://www.rafael-araujo.com/calculation/c84.html?lightbox=image_jnw
[83]  Eiraku, M., Takata, N., Ishibashi, H. et al. (2011) Self-Organizing Optic-Cup Mor-phogenesis in Three-Dimensional Culture. Nature, 472, 51-56.
https://doi.org/10.1038/na-ture09941
[84]  Levin M (2012). Morphogenetic fields in embryogenesis, regeneration, and cancer: Non-local control of complex patterning. Biosystems, 109, 243-261.
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature09941
[85]  Laughlin R. (2007) Un Universo Diferente. Chap. 4: Agua, Hielo y Vapor. Katz Edition, Buenos Aires, 58.
[86]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misterios del Vacío. Cap. 9.4: Influencia del Tángram chino en “los Elementos”. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 185.
[87]  Morozova, N. and Shubin, M. (2012) The Geometry of Morphogenesis and the Morphogenetic Field Concept. In: Capasso, V., Gromov, M., Harel-Bellan, A., Morozova, N. and Pritchard, L., Eds., Pattern Formation in Morphogenesis. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics, Vol. 15, Springer, Berlin, 255-282.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20164-6_20
[88]  Cleary, T. (1997) Alquimia Espiritual Taoísta: Antología de Textos Clásicos. Luz de Oriente, Ibérica Gráfica, S.R.L., Madrid, 143.
[89]  Sacred Geometry: Numerology of Metaphysics.
https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/185280972149683478/
[90]  File: Yin Yang from a Golden Spiral. png.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yin_yang_from_a_golden_spiral.png
[91]  Golden Ratio and T’ai Ji tu Measures.
https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/132011832817617384/
[92]  Golden Ratio en el Yin/Yang del Tao.
https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/454722893625154431/
[93]  Wong, E. (1997) Taoísmo: Taoísmo Mágico: La Víadel Poder. Oniro, S.A., Barcelona, 145.
[94]  Russell, W. (1963) The Secret of Light. Chap: The Magnetic-Electric Universe. Newton County Library, Covington, 131-135.
[95]  Yin/Yang and Sacred Geometry.
https://i.pin-img.com/originals/83/a8/0c/83a80cd06a28b69ecfed5a63b537be5b.jpg
[96]  Ciclo Lunar en el Cielo Posterior.
https://reader.digitalbooks.pro/content/preview/books/33378/book/OEBPS/11_ch1.html
[97]  El Calendario Chino.
https://storage.ning.com/topology/rest/1.0/file/get/6011104259?profile=original
[98]  Fibonacci Spiral in Nature.
https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/1407443624484090/
[99]  Customizing & Finding Intersection Points in Polar Plot
https://mathematica.stackexchange.com/questions/34025/customizing-finding-inter-section-points-in-polar-plot
[100]  Draw Spiral of Archimedes.
https://etc.usf.edu/clipart/76200/76211/76211_archim-spirl.htm
[101]  Fibonacci Trefoil.
https://i.pinimg.com/origi-nals/43/0b/cb/430bcb72c1cd21b7f326ffab8abad08d.jpg
[102]  Hungry Bugs Spiral.
https://math.temple.edu/~reich/Fib/fibo.html
[103]  Lao, T. (2008) Tao Te Ching. Beeme, S.R.L., Buenos Aires, 153.
[104]  Golden Ratio in Yin-Yang.
https://www.cut-the-knot.org/do_you_know/GoldenRatioInYinYang.shtml
[105]  Golden Ratio in Geometry.
https://www.cut-the-knot.org/do_you_know/GoldenRa-tio.shtml
[106]  Tao (Classical Image).
https://es.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Tao_symbol.svg
[107]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misterios delVacío. Cap. 5.2: El Vacío y el Yin/Yang. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 81-83.
[108]  Antique Version of the Tao.
https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/417990409172299067/
[109]  Fibonacci Spiral to Infinity from Old Tao
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wik-ipedia/commons/0/07/Duerer_Underweysung_der_Messung_018.jpg
[110]  Fibonacci Spiral to Infinity.
https://aumni7.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/war-as-chaos-is-nothing-but-dissonance-coalescing-toward-unity/
[111]  Sheldrake, R. (1999) Biología y Gaia: Espíritu de la Ciencia. Kairós, S.A., Barcelona, 221.
[112]  Russell, W. (1963) Mystic Spirals—“The Secret of Light”. Part III. Neutwon County Library, Covington, 133-134.
[113]  Inchauspe, A.á. (2015) Therapeutic Acupunctural Resonance: The Original Research. Chinese Medicine, 6, 214-233.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cm.2015.64024
[114]  Chamfrault, A. and Van Nghi, N. (1969) L énergétique Humaineen Medecine Chinoise. Cap. I: Nociones Generales. Imprimiére de la Carente, Angoulenne, 8.
[115]  Hoang Ti. Nei King Su Wen. Book I, Chap. 9: El origen y el fin. Continente, S.A., Buenos Aires, 59.
[116]  Schneider, E.D. and Sagan, D. (2008) La Termodinámica de la Vida: Física, cosmología, ecología y evolución. TusquetsEditores, S.A., Barcelona, 43.
[117]  Conjetura (Abductive Reasoning).
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razonamiento_abductivo
[118]  Maturana, H. and Varela, F.G. (1989) El árbol del Conocimiento. In: Colección “Fuera de Serie”, Quinta Edición, Editorial Universitaria, S.A., Santiago de Chile, 117.
[119]  Tao Diagram and Its Complex Intricatrices.
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/17/0c/79/170c795bd4cb80c5fbd7a195fba774ee.jpg
[120]  Hoang Ti (2009) Nei King Su Wen. Book II, Chap. 5: Gran Tratadosobre las Clasificaciones Yin-Yang de los Fenómenos Naturales. Continente, S.A., Buenos Aires, 83-84.
[121]  Schneider, E.D. and Sagan, D. (2008) La Termodinámica de la Vida. Tusquets Editores, S.A., Barcelona, 116-117.
[122]  Schneider, E.D. and Sagan, D. (2008) La termodinámica de lavida: Física, cosmología, ecología y evolución. Tusquets Ediciones, S.A., Barcelona, 40.
[123]  Hui, N. (2009) El Sutra de Hui Neng. Cap. 9: La convocatoria imperia.. EDAF y Albatros, S.A., Buenos Aires, 120.
[124]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misterios del Vacío. Cap. 9.3: El Enigma de la cifra Cinco en la Medicina y Filosofíachinas. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 183.
[125]  Inchauspe, A. (2021) Misteriosdel Vacío. Cap. 9.3: El Enigma de la cifra Cinco en la Medicina y Filosofíachinas. Dunken, S.A., Buenos Aires, 183.
[126]  Hoang Ti. Nei King Su Wen. Primera Parte: Introducción: Sobrela CienciaMédica China. Continente, S.A., Buenos Aires, 25.
[127]  Inchauspe, A.A. and Inchauspe, M. (2019) Yongquan Maneuver’s Oddysey: Current Validation of Its Significance of P through the Fisher’s Exact Test for Dichotomous Variables. Acta Scientific Paediatrics, 2, 53-60.
https://doi.org/10.31080/ASPE.2019.02.0114
[128]  Hoang Ti. Nei King Su Wen: Introducción (por Alfredo Embid). Continente, S.A., Buenos Aires, 32.

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133