全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Relation between Neurotransmitters and NK Cells in Adrenal and Breast Cancer

DOI: 10.4236/abcr.2023.124009, PP. 115-128

Keywords: NK Cells, Breast Cancer, Adrenal Cancer

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Purpose: Data on microarray gene expression The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) provided information on gene expression. Transcription GEO provided two profiles of human NK cells from breast and adrenal tumors (GSE179509 and GSE143383). Data processing and normalization The Dseq2 tool in the R programming language was used to standardize the raw data from GEO. The following analyses were carried out: fold change and P-value analysis, volcano plot, network analysis, GEPIA, and David pathway analysis. In this paper, using Venny software, we discovered 2 genes that are shared by neurotransmitters and NK cells in breast cancer and adrenal cancer. Between these genes and the pathways, they are a part of, we discovered a network. Pathway analysis revealed that these genes are mostly linked to the neurotransmitter and apoptotic pathways. In breast and adrenal tumors, the genes HRH1 and GABRD were discovered to be connected to NK cells. In response to breast and adrenal tumors, almost all of these genes are effective. It is thus postulated that the diagnosis of breast and adrenal cancer may be affected by the up-or down-regulation of these genes. Methods: Microarray gene expression data gene expression data was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) Transcription 2 profile data of human NK cells from human breast and adrenal cancers were obtained from GEO (GSE179509 and GSE143383). Processing and normalization of data the raw data from GEO were normalized with the Dseq2 package in the R software. Fold change and P value analysis, Volcano plot, network analysis, GEPIA, and David pathway analysis were performed. Results: In this article, we found genes common to neurotransmitters with NK cells in adrenal cancer and breast cancer with Venny program, resulting in 2 genes. We identified a network between these genes and pathways they belong to. Pathway analysis showed that these genes are mostly associated with apoptosis and neurotransmitters pathway. Conclusion: HRH1 and GABRD genes were found to be associated with NK cells in breast and adrenal cancers. Almost all these genes are effective in

References

[1]  Gøtzsche, P.C. and Jørgensen, K.J. (2013) Screening for Breast Cancer with Mammography. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013, CD001877.
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001877.pub5
[2]  Siu, A.L. (2016) Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Annals of Internal Medicine, 164, 279-296.
https://doi.org/10.7326/M15-2886
[3]  Nelson, H.D., Tyne, K., Naik, A., Bougatsos, C., Chan, B., Nygren, P. and Humphrey, L. (2009) Screening for Breast Cancer: Systematic Evidence Review Update for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Rockville, Report No. 10-05142-EF-1.
[4]  Boyd, N.F., Guo, H., Martin, L.J., Sun, L., Stone, J., Fishell, E., Jong, R.A., et al. (2007) Mammographic Density and the Risk and Detection of Breast Cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 227-236.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa062790
[5]  Kleer, C.G., van Golen, K.L. and Merajver, S.D. (2000) Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer Metastasis. Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Clinical Syndrome and Molecular Determinants. Breast Cancer Research, 2, 423-429.
https://doi.org/10.1186/bcr89
[6]  Cingam, S.R., Mukkamalla, S.K.R. and Karanchi, H. (2023) Adrenal Metastasis. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island.
[7]  Lenders, J.W., Eisenhofer, G., Mannelli, M. and Pacak, K. (2005) Phaeochromocytoma. The Lancet, 366, 665-675.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67139-5
[8]  Arnold, D.T., Reed, J.B. and Burt, K. (2003) Evaluation and Management of the Incidental Adrenal Mass. Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), 16, 7-12.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2003.11927882
[9]  Willatt, J.M. and Francis, I.R. (2010) Radiologic Evaluation of Incidentally Discovered Adrenal Masses. American Family Physician, 81, 1361-1366.
[10]  Arezzo, A., Bullano, A., Cochetti, G., Cirocchi, R., Randolph, J., Mearini, E., et al. (2018) Transperitoneal versus Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy for Adrenal Tumours in Adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 12, CD011668.
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011668.pub2
[11]  Mitsuchashi, M. and Payan, D.G. (1989) Molecular and Cellular Analysis of Histamine H1 Receptors on Cultured Smooth Muscle Cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry, 40, 183-192.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.240400207
[12]  Braman, S.S. (1987) Histamine Receptors in the Lung. New England and Regional Allergy Proceedings, 8, 116-120.
https://doi.org/10.2500/108854187778994446
[13]  Mizuguchi, H., Kitamura, Y., Takeda, N. and Fukui, H. (2022) Molecular Signaling and Transcriptional Regulation of Histamine H1 Receptor Gene. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, 59, 91-110.
https://doi.org/10.1007/7854_2021_256
[14]  Arslan, A. (2021) Extrasynaptic δ-Subunit Containing GABAA Receptors. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 20, 173-184.
https://doi.org/10.31083/j.jin.2021.01.284
[15]  Korpi, E.R., Gründer, G. and Lüddens, H. (2002) Drug Interactions at GABA(A) Receptors. Progress in Neurobiology, 67, 113-159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-0082(02)00013-8
[16]  Goetz, T., Arslan, A., Wisden, W. and Wulff, P. (2007) GABA(A) Receptors: Structure and Function in the Basal Ganglia. Progress in Brain Research, 160, 21-41.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(06)60003-4
[17]  Vashchinkina, E., Panhelainen, A., Aitta-Aho, T., Korpi, E.R. (2014) GABAA Receptor Drugs and Neuronal Plasticity in Reward and Aversion: Focus on the Ventral Tegmental Area. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 5, Article No. 256.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2014.00256
[18]  Seeburg, P.H., Wisden, W., Verdoorn, T.A., Pritchett, D.B., Werner, P., Herb, A., et al. (1990) The GABAA Receptor Family: Molecular and Functional Diversity. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 55, 29-40.
https://doi.org/10.1101/SQB.1990.055.01.006
[19]  Bhandage, A.K. and Barragan, A. (2021) GABAergic Signaling by Cells of the Immune System: More the Rule than the Exception. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 78, 5667-5679.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-03881-z
[20]  Laurie, D.J., Seeburg, P.H. and Wisden, W. (1992) The Distribution of 13 GABAA Receptor Subunit mRNAs in the Rat Brain. II. Olfactory Bulb and Cerebellum. Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 1063-1076.
https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-03-01063.1992
[21]  Christie, S.B., Li, R.W., Miralles, C.P., Yang, B. and De Blas, A.L. (2006) Clustered and Non-Clustered GABAA Receptors in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 31, 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2005.08.014
[22]  Tian, J. and Kaufman, D.L. (2023) The GABA and GABA-Receptor System in Inflammation, Anti-Tumor Immune Responses, and COVID-19. Biomedicines, 11, Article No. 254.
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11020254

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413