全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Importance of Electrical Single Line at Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) Applications

DOI: 10.4236/ojsst.2023.133008, PP. 152-170

Keywords: Lock Out-Tag Out (LOTO), Electrical Single Line, Hazardous Energy, Machine, Procedure

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Energy is the main parameter for equipment and operating process facilities in enterprises. Energy is a useful and profitable parameter for both industry and human life. Energy will be harmful if maintenance or repair activities are carried out on any workplace equipment or system without following effective and safe procedures. It can cause organizational loss, such as personal injury, equipment damage or any damage. In this study, LOTO designs for the control of hazardous energy in certain areas in the construction industry are included. With the use of this technology, which has a new place in the market, good information about single line drawing and correct application methods can be reached.

References

[1]  Charlot, E., Kenne, J.P. and Nadeau, S. (2007) Optimal Production, Maintenance and Lockout/Tagout Control Policies in Manufacturing Systems. International Journal of Production Economics, 107, 435-450.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2006.09.017
[2]  Haslam, R.A., Hide, S.A., Gibb, A.G.F., Gyi, D.E., Pavitt, T., Atkinson, S. and Duff, A.R. (2005) Contributing Factors in Construction Accidents. Applied Ergonomics, 36, 401-415.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.12.002
[3]  Bulzacchelli, M.T., Vernick, J.S., Sorock, G.S., Webster, D.W. and Lees, P.S.J. (2008) Circumstances of Fatal Lockout/Tagout-Related Injuries in Manufacturing. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 51, 728-734.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20630
[4]  Janicak, C.A. (2008) Occupational Fatalities Due to Electrocutions in the Construction Industry. Journal of Safety Research, 39, 617-621.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2008.10.007
[5]  Poisson, P. and Chinniah, Y. (2016) Managing Risks Linked to Machinery in Sawmills by Controlling Hazardous Energies: Theory and Practice in Eight Sawmills. Safety Science, 84, 117-130.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.12.010
[6]  McManus, T.N. (2013) Management of Hazardous Energy: Deactivation, De-Ener- gization, Isolation and Lockout. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1-48.
[7]  Rampuri, S. (2020) Hazardous Energy Isolation Procedures in Industries. International Journal of Institution of Safety Engineers, India, 3, 1-10.
[8]  Ravi, M., Sridharan, P. and Senthilkumar, V.K. (2018) Implementation Strategy of Lockout and Tagout (LOTO) Electrical Systems for Paper Industry. International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, 6, 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.30954/2322-0465.1.2018.1
[9]  Zhao, D., McCoy, A.P., Kleiner, B.M. and Smith-Jackson, T.L. (2015) Control Measures of Electrical Hazards: An Analysis of Construction Industry. Safety Science, 77, 143-151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.04.001
[10]  Johnson, A.L. and Anderson, B.C. (2021) Inadequate Application of Lockout/ Tagout Procedures in Industrial Accidents: A Case Study Analysis. Safety Science, 78, 234-249.
[11]  Pacaiova, H., Galtz, J., Darvasi, P. and Habala, I. (2019) The Requirements on Machinery Safety and Their Influence on OHS Effectiveness. Transport & Logistics: The International Journal, 19, 29-41.
[12]  Illankoon, P., Manathunge, Y., Tretten, P., Abeysekara, J. and Singh, S. (2019) Lockout and Tagout in a Manufacturing Setting from a Situation Awareness Perspective. Safety, 5, Article No. 25.
https://doi.org/10.3390/safety5020025
[13]  Braglia, M., Donato, L.D., Frosolini, M., Gabbrielli, R., Marrazzini, L. and Padellini, L. (2021) Critical Assessment of the Technical Standards and Regulations about the Energy Isolation and Unexpected Start-Up in Machineries. Proceedings of the 31st European Safety and Reliability Conference, Angers, 19-23 September 2021, 2406-2412.
https://doi.org/10.3850/978-981-18-2016-8_243-cd
[14]  Keller, K. (2010) Electrical Safety Code Manual: A Plain Language Guide to National Electrical Code, OSHA and NFPA 70E. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 84-90.
[15]  Aghenta, E.A. (2012) Mitigating Risks Associated with Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) of Hazardous Energy in Nigeria—A Tracker Approach. Master of Engineering, Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University, Potchefstroom.
[16]  Karimi, B. (2019) Understanding the Control of Hazardous Energies on Machinery: Using Lockout and Alternative Methods in Organizations and Developing a Self- Audit Tool. Doctoral Thesis, Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal.
[17]  The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) (2019).
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/05/20/2019-10247/the-control-of-hazardous-energy-lockouttagout
[18]  Burlet-Vienney, D., Chinniah, Y., Nokra, A. and Mosbah, A.B. (2021) Safety in the Quebec Construction Industry: An Overview of and Possible Improvements in Hazardous Energy Control Using Lockout on Construction Sites by Electricians, Pipefitters, Refrigeration Mechanics and Construction Millwrights. Safety Science, 144, Article ID: 105468.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105468
[19]  Grover, T.C. (2017) Highlights of the New ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 Standard, Control of Hazardous Energy, Lockout/Tagout and Alternative Methods. ASSE Professional Development Conference and Exposition, Denver, ASSE-17-519.
[20]  Karimia, B., Chinniaha, Y., Burlet-Vienneyb, D. and Aucourta, B. (2018) Qualitative Study on the Control of Hazardous Energy on Machinery Using Lockout and Alternative Methods. Safety Science, 107, 22-34.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.04.005
[21]  Karimia, B., Burlet-Vienneyb, D., Chinniaha, Y. and Aucourta, B. (2019) Hazardous Energy Control on Machinery: Understanding the Use of Alternative Methods to Lockout. Safety Science, 118, 519-529.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.06.003
[22]  ANSI/ASSP Z244.1-2016: Control of Hazardous Energy: Lockout (2020).
https://blog.ansi.org/2020/11/ansi-assp-z2441-2016-hazardous-energy-asse/#gref
[23]  Kay, J.A. and Schuster, G.K. (2020) Enhanced Productivity with Lockout/Tagout Alternatives: Exploring Alternative Protective Measures. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 26, 32-38.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MIAS.2020.2981096
[24]  Darabont, D.C., Moraru, R.I., Antonov, A.E. and Bejinariu, C. (2017) Managing New and Emerging Risks in the Context of ISO 45001 Standard. 7th International Multidisciplinary Symposium—Sustainable Development through Quality and Innovation in Engineering and Research, Bucharest, 11-14 January 2017, 11-14.
[25]  Scott, M.A. and Segers, A. (2013) A Global Electrical Safety Program, the Challenge of Developing a Universal Safety System in a Multinational Company. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 13, 1077-2618.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MIAS.2012.2215656
[26]  Adeyemi, H.O., Akinyemi, O.O., Adetifa, B.O. and Olorunfemi, B.J. (2018) Comparative Assessment of Hazard Control Measures Incorporated Into Small, Medium and Large-Size Enterprises in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Engineering Science, 9, 61-68.
[27]  Main, B.W. and Grund, E.V. (2017) Hazardous Energy: The Battle for Control in the Standards Arena. Professional Safety, 62, 45-49.
[28]  Kumar, S. (2020) Development of an Internet of Things (IoT) Based Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) Device for Accident Prevention in Manufacturing Industries. Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Uttarakhand.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1017/1/012017
[29]  Bulzacchelli, M.T., Vernick, J.S., Webster, D.W. and Lees, P.S.J. (2007) Effects of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) Standard on Rates of Machinery-Related Fatal Occupational Injury. Injury Prevention, 13, 334-338.
https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2007.015677
[30]  Ross, L.T. (2008) The Best Use of Lockout/Tagout and Control Reliable Circuits. ASSE Professional Development Conference and Exhibition, Las Vegas, June 2008, ASSE-08-565.
[31]  Lockout-Tagout Analysis, ISO 14118 “Safety of Machinery” and USA Standard ANSI/ASSE Z244.1 (2023).
https://www.gt-engineering.it/en/insights/electrical-hazard-and-arc-flash-mitigation/lockout-tagout-analysis
[32]  6 Steps of Lockout/Tagout Procedures (2023).
https://www.vectorsolutions.com/resources/blogs/loto-safety-6-steps-of-lockout-tagout
[33]  Lockout Tagout Procedure.
https://www.lockout-tagout.co.uk/Lockout%20Tagout%20Procedure.php
[34]  Chen, B.H. (2022) A Design of a Digital Lockout Tagout System with Machine Learning. Master of Sciences in Computer Science, Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.
[35]  De Grange, C.E., Freeman, J.W. and Kerr, C.E. (2010) Performance Analysis: Control of Hazardous Energy. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge.
https://doi.org/10.2172/1122194
[36]  Lockout Tagout Training—What You Need to Know for 2023 Safety (2023).
https://www.arcflashpro.com/lockout-tagout-training-what-you-need-to-know-for-2023-safety
[37]  How to Avoid These Most Cited OSHA Violations for LOTO in 2023 (2023).
https://www.graceport.com/blog/avoid-osha-most-cited-osha-loto-violtaions
[38]  Lockout/Tagout Makes OSHA’s Top 10 Safety Violations List for Fiscal Year 2022—Again (2022).
https://tyndaleusa.com/blog/2022/11/11/lockout-tagout-makes-oshas-top-10-safety-violations-list-for-fiscal-year-2022-again
[39]  Dzwiarek, M. (2022) Application of Lockout/Tagout Procedures in Production Systems of Industry 4.0. Journal of KONBiN, 52, 137-148.
https://doi.org/10.2478/jok-2022-0028
[40]  Woods, M. (2011) Addressing Control of Hazardous Energy Requirements in a Laser Safety Program. International Laser Safety Conference, San Jose, 14-17 March 2011, 1-6.
[41]  Manuele, F.A. (2008) Prevention through Design. Professional Safety, 53, 28-40.
[42]  Toole, T.M., Gambatese, J.A. and Abowitz, D.A. (2016) Owners’ Role in Facilitating Prevention through Design. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 143, Article ID: 04016012.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000295
[43]  Taubitz, M.A. and Contos, L.G. (2023) The Myth of Zero Energy and Its Adverse Impact on Prevention through Design. Professional Safety, 68, 18-28.
[44]  Badiane, A., Nadeau, S., Kenné, J.P. and Polotski, V. (2016) Optimizing Production While Reducing Machinery Lockout/Tagout Circumvention Possibilities. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, 22, 188-201.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JQME-04-2014-0015
[45]  Burlet-Vienney, D., Chinniah, Y. and Pizarro-Chong, A. (2014) Design of an Intelligent Tool for the Observation and Follow-Up of Lockout Procedures during Maintenance Activities on Industrial Machines. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 4, 106-118.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojsst.2014.42012
[46]  Kosmowski, K.T. (2006) Functional Safety Concept for Hazardous Systems and New Challenges. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 19, 298-305.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2005.06.003
[47]  Diop, I., Nadeau, S. and Emami-Mehrgani, B. (2019) A Mathematical Model: A Flexible Manufacturing System, Prone to Error, Making Two Products Each with Stochastic Demand Schedules. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 9, 139-168.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2019.91011
[48]  Lu, S.Q., Sun, Y.T. and Hu, Q.W. (2023) Finite Element Analysis Study of Box Culvert Jacking-Out Construction under Existing Railway Line. Engineering, 15, 196-206.
https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2023.153015
[49]  Parise, G. and Hesla, E. (2002) Clearing Procedures in Electrical Installations: The Electrical Status Space as Model for Training and Planning. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 38, 797-802.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2002.1003432
[50]  Pilon, M., Parikh, P., Wetmore, T. and Morgan, B. (2022) Practical Use of Protective Relays to Enhance Personnel Safety in Process Industries. 2022 IEEE IAS Petroleum and Chemical Industry Technical Conference (PCIC), Denver, 26-29 September 2022, 439-445.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PCIC42668.2022.10181143
[51]  Memarian, B., Brooks, S.B., Le, J.C. and Rivera, J.E. (2022) High-Risk Electrical Tasks & Contributing Work Factors. Professional Safety, 67, 14-20.
[52]  Crow, D.R., Liggett, D.P., Mitchem, J.E. and Work, F. (2015) Design and Build Electrical Safety into Construction Projects. 2015 IEEE Petroleum and Chemical Industry Committee Conference (PCIC), Houston, 5-7 October 2015, 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/PCICON.2015.7435094
[53]  Mears, T. (2008) Causes of Electrical Safety Incidents. ASSE Professional Development Conference and Exhibition, Las Vegas, 9-12 June 2008, ASSE-08-788.
[54]  Chinniah, Y. and Burlet-Vienney, D. (2015) Study on Lockout Procedures for the Safety of Workers Intervening on Equipment in the Municipal Sector in Québec. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 19, 495-511.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2013.11077007
[55]  OSHA News Releases-2021.
https://www.osha.gov/news/newsreleases/infodate-y/2021
[56]  Kleiner, B.M. and Zhao, D. (2017) Preventing Fatalities in the Construction Industry. The Associated General Contractors of America 2017.
[57]  Anderson, R., McGaw, S. and Parra, G. (2021) Electrical Safety in Industrial Construction: An Analysis of 10 Years of Incidents in the Global Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Industry. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 27, 31-41.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MIAS.2020.3024452
[58]  Jaffar, N., Abdul-Tharim, A.H., Mohd-Kamar, I.F. and Lop, N.S. (2011) A Literature Review of Ergonomics Risk Factors in Construction Industry. Procedia Engineering, 20, 89-97.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.142
[59]  Suarez-Cebador, M., Rubio-Romero, J.C. and Lopez-Arquillos, A. (2014) Severity of Electrical Accidents in the Construction Industry in Spain. Journal of Safety Research, 48C, 63-70.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2013.12.002

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133