中国数字贸易发展的现实挑战与实施路径
Realistic Challenges and Implementation Paths for the Development of Digital Trade in China

数字技术赋能各国对外贸易和商务活动，数字贸易已日益成为推动国际贸易高质量发展的新动能。尽管我国数字贸易蓬勃发展，但受自身发展现状、规则治理及国内外环境的影响，我国数字贸易发展仍存在诸多现实问题与挑战。针对中国数字贸易发展存在的现实问题，我国要大力推进数字技术的创新与应用、解决关键核心技术的“卡脖子”难题，加速传统产业数字化变革、培育数字贸易新业态新模式，完善知识产权保护制度、提升数据要素市场治理水平，积极参与国际数字贸易规则谈判、构建数字贸易规则“中国方案”，打造数字自由贸易试验区、构筑我国高水平开放新优势，为促进我国数字贸易高水平发展提供实施路径。
Digital technology empowers countries’ foreign trade and business activities, and digital trade has increasingly become a new driving force for the high-quality development of international trade. Despite the vigorous development of digital trade in China, there are still many practical problems and challenges in the high-quality development of digital trade due to the impact of its own development status, rule governance and domestic and foreign environments. For the realistic problem in the development of china’s digital trade, we should promote the innovation and application of digital technology and solve the “choke point” problem of key core technologies. We should accelerate the digital transformation of traditional industries and foster new forms and models of digital trade in China. We should improve the intellectual property protection system and improve the governance level of the data factor market. We should actively participate in the negotiation of international digital trade rules and build a “China plan” for digital trade rules. We need to create a digital free trade pilot zone and reshape China’s new advantages of high-level openness. Provide implementation paths to promote the high-level development of China’s digital trade.