广东省碳交易市场机制下陶瓷企业应对低碳转型的若干思考
Reflections on Ceramic Enterprises’ Response to Low Carbon Transformation under the Carbon Trading Market Mechanism in Guangdong Province

加快推行碳排放权交易制度实施是广东实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要手段。随着广东碳市场运作日趋成熟，“十四五”计划将陶瓷行业纳入碳市场管理，进一步扩大广东碳市场覆盖范围。作为高能耗高排放重点领域，陶瓷行业面临着巨大低碳转型压力，能否正确认识碳市场管理本质，提前规划低碳路径将痛点转为机遇，是省内陶瓷企业亟待解决重要课题。笔者依托广东省开展的陶瓷行业企业历史碳排放信息报告和盘查工作，梳理陶瓷行业开展低碳转型的意识短板，结合专家调研沟通，总结当前陶瓷企业对纳入碳市场管理的理解误区，从引导陶瓷企业积极主动应对碳市场、加快低碳转型部署提出若干建议，供行业低碳转型工作推进参考借鉴。
Accelerating the implementation of the carbon emission trading system is an important means for Guangdong to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. With the increasingly mature operation of Guangdong’s carbon market, the 14th Five-Year Plan includes the ceramic industry in car-bon market management, further expanding the coverage of Guangdong’s carbon market. As a key sector with high energy consumption and emissions, the ceramics industry faces significant pressure for low-carbon transformation. Whether it can correctly understand the essence of carbon market management and proactively plan for a low-carbon path to turn challenges into opportunities is an urgent and important task for ceramic enterprises in the province. Based on the historical carbon emission reports and investigation work conducted by the Guangdong Province in the ceramics industry, the author has identified the shortcomings in the awareness of low-carbon transformation in the ceramics industry. Combining with expert research and communication, this article summarizes the misunderstandings of ceramic enterprises regarding carbon market management and proposes several suggestions to guide them in actively responding to the carbon market and accelerating low-carbon transformation deployment. These suggestions are provided as a reference for the advancement of the industry’s low-carbon transformation efforts.