In addition to causing discomfort, female mosquitoes introduce disease-carrying viruses and bacteria into the bloodstream of their victims. There
are numerous publications describing the uses of sugary mosquito baits with promising
results. Without temperature control measures however, these methods are mainly
useful for only nectar-feeding insects, including male mosquitoes, because the warmth
of the blood is a condition for the females to locate their meals. The efforts required
to keep the baits fresh against the natural spoiling process make them less attractive
or impractical to implement. These experiments address these issues by using warm
baits of water, sugar, boric acid, and antibiotics. Overnight, the general areas
became clear of blood-sucking female mosquitoes while in numbers, the harmless males
concentrated into the immediate vicinities. Control vs. experiment protocol established
no other logical explanation for this phenomenon other than that females were attracted
and killed by the bait. As expected, there was no female mosquito’s activity in
these areas. There weren’t many leftto do the work.
References
[1]
Beier, J.C., Müller, G.C., Gu, W.D., et al. (2012) Attractive Toxic Sugar Bait (ATSB) Methods Decimate Populations of Anopheles Malaria Vectors in Arid Environments Regardless of the Local Availability of Favoured Sugar-Source Blossoms. Malaria Journal, 11, Article No. 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-11-31
[2]
Müller, G.C., Beier, J.C., Traore, S.F., et al. (2010) Successful Field Trial of Attractive Toxic Sugar Bait (ATSB) Plant-Spraying Methods against Malaria Vectors in the Anopheles gambiae Complex in Mali, West Africa. Malaria Journal, 9, Article No. 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-9-210
[3]
Fiorenzano, J.M., Koehler, P.G. and Xue, R.-D. (2017) Attractive Toxic Sugar Bait (ATSB) for Control of Mosquitoes and Its Impact on Non-Target Organisms: A Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14, 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14040398
[4]
Davis, University of California (2016) Mosquito Preference for Human versus Animal Biting Has Genetic Basis. Science Daily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160919144140.htm
[5]
Tauxe, G.M., MacWilliam, D., Boyle, S.M., Guda, T. and Ray, A. (2013) Targeting a Dual Detector of Skin and CO2 to Modify Mosquito Host Seeking. Cell Press Journal, 155, 1365-1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.013
[6]
Davis, J., Bibbs, C.S., Müller, G.C. and Xue, R.-D. (2021) Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis as Toxic Sugar Bait against Adult Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Culex quinquefasciatus Mosquitoes. Journal of Vector Ecology, 46, 30-33. https://doi.org/10.52707/1081-1710-46.1.30