浅谈《美丽新世界》中的基因伦理学
A Brief Discussion of Genetic Ethics in “Brave New World”

英国作家阿道斯？赫胥黎于1932年出版一部反乌托邦《美丽新世界》小说，该小说描述了一个由科技和基因控制统治的反乌托邦社会。本文旨在探讨《美丽新世界》中隐含的基因伦理学问题，并进一步思考与人类尊严相关的伦理道德议题。文章运用文本分析法，从基因选择、社会阶层、药物控制等方面，分析小说中的基因伦理学情景，探讨其对个体自由意志、社会公平和人类尊严的影响，警示科技和社会控制滥用的潜在危险，呼吁我们对于伦理问题保持警觉，并探索合理而道德的科技应用方式，以确保人类的自由、平等和尊严得到充分尊重和保护。
British author Aldous Huxley published the dystopian novel “Brave New World” in 1932, depicting a society controlled by technology and genetic manipulation, constituting a dystopian vision. This paper aims to explore the latent ethical issues in genetic ethics within “Brave New World” and fur-ther contemplate ethical and moral questions tied to human dignity. Employing textual analysis, it scrutinizes genetic ethics scenarios in the novel, encompassing genetic selection, societal hierarchies, and drug-induced control, examining their impact on individual autonomy, societal fairness, and human dignity. It serves as a warning about the potential dangers of technological and societal control abuse, urging us to remain vigilant about ethical concerns and explore ethical and rational applications of technology to ensure that human freedom, equality, and dignity are fully respected and safeguarded.