作品独创性要素探究之“创作意图”的必要与审查
Research on the Elements of Originality of Works—The Necessity and Examination of “Creative Intent”

独创性标准是著作权法的核心概念，其中是否将创作意图作为其构成要件成为当今人工智能等是否具有可版权性的重要争论点。人类是作品增量要素之唯一来源，基于著作权法激励创作的制度宗旨，为维护著作权法体系协调所必需，在追求独创性标准的具体可实操的道路上不可盲目否定作者创作过程的评价，而必须考察作者的主观创作意图。然考虑到主观问题举证难度较高，当作者主观意图难以考察时可以通过是否具有可识别差异进行推定判断，该推定亦当然可以被“不具有创作意图”的证据推翻。
The originality is the core concept of copyright law, in which whether or not to take the creative intent as its constituent element has become an important point of debate on whether or not artificial intelligence, etc., is copyrightable today. Human beings are the only source of the incremental elements of works, based on the purpose of the copyright law to stimulate the creation of the system, in order to maintain the coordination of the copyright law system is necessary, in the pursuit of originality standard of the specific practical operation of the road can not blindly negate the author of the evaluation of the process of creation, must examine the author’s subjective creative intent. Considering that subjective issues are difficult to prove, when the author’s subjective intent is difficult to examine, it can be presumed by whether there is a recognizable difference, and the presumption can of course be overruled by the evidence of “no creative intent”.