地面观测自动化及标准化对县级综合气象观测带来的变化
Changes Brought by Automation and Standardization of Surface Observation to Comprehensive Meteorological Observation at County Level

2020年全国国家地面观测站要全面实现地面观测自动化，本文对自动化后改变的观测方式、观测任务、观测业务传输方式、台站观测任务进行说明，对现行地面气象观测业务进行梳理，及改革后台站任然保留人工应急观测能力，在应急或特别工作状态下按规定开展应急观测的项目、人工数据质控和编发重要天气报进行总结，方便广大基层业务人员学习，相互借鉴，共同进步。
In 2020, the national ground observation stations across the country will fully realize the automa-tion of ground observation. This paper explains the observation methods, observation tasks, observation service transmission methods and station observation tasks changed after the automation, sorts out the current ground meteorological observation services, and the stations will still retain the manual emergency observation capabilities after the reform. Under emergency or special working conditions, emergency observation items, manual data quality control and important weather reports are summarized in accordance with regulations, so as to facilitate the majority of grass-roots business personnel to learn from each other and make common progress.