数据犯罪的保护法益研究
Research on the Legal Benefits of Protecting Data Crimes

非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪是数据犯罪的典型罪名，目前在实务中存在行为对象范围过大、行为方式认定等疑难问题，究其原因是对数据法益保护的定位及其内容的不明。数据安全法益独立于计算机信息系统，注重数据本身内容安全，包含数据控制安全与数据利用安全两个方面。非法获取计算机信息系统数据罪的行为对象不仅限于身份认证信息，包含一切经过数字化方式处理的数据，但不包括可公开获取的企业数据；认定行为方式应以是否“未经授权或超越授权”为标准，单纯违背数据网站服务协议的数据抓取行为不应入罪。
The crime of illegally obtaining computer information system data is a typical charge of data crimes. Currently, there are difficult problems in practice, such as the large scope of behavior objects and the determination of behavior methods. The reason for this is the unclear positioning and content of data legal interest protection. The data security law is independent of computer information systems and focuses on the security of data content, including two aspects: data control security and data utilization security. The object of the crime of illegally obtaining computer information system data is not limited to identity authentication information, but includes all digitally processed data, but does not include publicly available enterprise data; the manner in which the act is committed should be determined by the criterion of whether it is “unauthorized or exceeds the authorization”, and the act of data capture that simply violates the service agreement of the data website should not be criminalized.