积极刑法观下的刑法谦抑性思考——基于《刑法修正案(十一)》的分析
Reflections on the Modesty of Criminal Law under the Positive Criminal Law View—Based on the Analysis of the Criminal Law Amendment (XI)

我国正进入立法活跃化的时代，刑法正由过去的消极保守向积极干预转型，积极刑法观一定程度上成为指导我国刑法的主导理念，《刑法修正案(十一)》就是积极刑法观影响下的最新成果。但是主张增设新罪、扩大犯罪圈的积极刑法观引发了违反刑法谦抑性的担忧。积极刑法观并不违反刑法谦抑性，但在积极刑法观下刑法谦抑性应当被赋予新内涵，即由强调对立法的约束转向对司法的控制，并通过不起诉制度、刑事速裁程序和借助人工智能技术实现刑事司法谦抑性的要求。
China is entering an era of legislative activism, and criminal law is transforming from the passive and conservative approach of the past to positive intervention. The positive view of criminal law has to some extent become the dominant philosophy guiding China’s criminal law, and the Criminal Law Amendment (XI) is the latest achievement under the influence of the positive view of criminal law. However, the positive view of criminal law, which advocates the creation of new crimes and the expansion of the criminal circle, has raised concerns that it violates the modesty of criminal law. The positive view of criminal law does not violate the modesty of criminal law, but under the positive view of criminal law, the modesty of criminal law should be given a new connotation, that is, the emphasis should be shifted from the restraint of legislation to the control of the judiciary, and the requirement of modesty of criminal justice should be realised through the non-prosecution system, the expedited criminal procedure and the use of artificial intelligence technology.