道德心理学视域下的王阳明心学思想探析
An Analysis of Wang Yangming’s Study of the Mind from the Perspective of Moral Psychology

王阳明的心学思想包含了丰富的道德心理学意义，以道德心理学为依托，对其心学思想进行相关解读。王阳明心学思想作为一种哲学体系，它还是个体道德实践的指南。在此基础上，它关注人的本心和内在力量，强调在实践中饯行个人的自我完善和对道德良知追求的重要性，具有深刻的人文关怀和积极的人生态度。本文旨在探讨在道德心理学视域下王阳明心学思想的重要性，分别从“良知”、“知行合一”、“致良知”这三个方面入手进行阐述，分析王阳明心学思想的道德心理学意义，同时也进一步探求了阳明心学所追求的道德理想个体之意。
The content of Wang Yangming’s mind theory is of great significance in moral psychology. Based on moral psychology, this paper makes a related interpretation of his psychological thoughts. As a kind of philosophical system, it serves as a guide for individual moral practice. On this basis, it pays at-tention to people’s nature and inner strength, emphasizes the importance of personal self-improvement and the pursuit of moral conscience in practice, and has profound humanistic care and a positive attitude towards life. This paper aims to explore the importance of Wang Yang-ming’s thought of mind from the perspective of moral psychology, from the three aspects of “con-science”, “unity of knowledge and action” and “to conscience”, analyze the moral psychological sig-nificance of Wang Yangming’s thought of mind, and further explore the meaning of the moral ideal individual pursued by Wang Yangming’s thought.