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对于多发性抽动症心理治疗的研究进展
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Abstract:
多发性抽动症(Tourette Syndrome, TS)是一种儿童期发病的慢性神经精神疾病，主要发病年龄在4~12岁，随着年龄增大发病程度逐渐减弱。抽动障碍对青少年的社交、家庭和学习以及日常行为有着重大影响。目前对于抽动症的治疗主要集中于三个方面，药物治疗、心理治疗或者两者的结合，但由于药物单独治疗存在一定的副作用，并且花销大、流程长，患者及家属依从性差，非严重情况下较少使用；而从多发性抽动症最初治疗开始心理行为治疗都起着重要的作用，通过几十年的发展，心理治疗技术愈发壮大，心理治疗的多种方法混合使用使得治疗效果也更加明显。心理干预治疗该疾病正成为一种趋势。本文主要对抽动症的心理–行为治疗方面进行综述。
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder of childhood onset, with a primary onset between the ages of 4 and 12 years, decreasing with age. Tourette syndrome has a significant impact on adolescents’ social, family, and academic life, as well as on their daily behavior. At present, the treatment of Tourette syndrome mainly focuses on three aspects, medication, psychotherapy or a combination of the two, but due to the existence of certain side effects of medication alone, the high cost and the long process, poor patient and family compliance, less frequently used in non-serious situations from the initial treatment of Tourette’s syndrome, psycho-behavioral thera-py plays an important role, and through the development of the past few decades, the psychother-apeutic technology has been growing, and the psychotherapeutic technology has become more and more powerful. Through decades of development, psychotherapeutic techniques have grown stronger and stronger, and the mixture of psychotherapeutic methods has made the therapeutic effect more obvious. Psychological intervention for the treatment of the disease is becoming a trend. This article mainly reviews the psycho-behavioral treatment aspects of Tourette’s syndrome.
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