亲属抚养模式下社会工作介入孤儿社会支持网络构建研究——以G市L个案为例
Research on the Construction of Social Support Network for Orphans under the Family Support Model—Taking the L Case of G City as an Example

孤儿在成长过程中因其自身的特殊性，受环境的影响更容易面临诸多困扰和问题。加上孤儿不健全的社会支持网络，其所获得的情感支持和物质支持不足以支撑孤儿的成长需求，致使孤儿成长陷入一个持久的困境。为此，本文以G市L个案家庭为研究场域，综合采用文献研究法、访谈法等方式深入了解孤儿在亲属家庭养育下的成长环境及其生态系统，分析其家庭关系、身心健康、专业学习、人际交往、社会参与等方面所面临的成长困境及其成长需求，在社会支持理论指导下，试图探索和完善亲属家庭养育模式下孤儿的社会支持网络建构的策略和方法，以构建起良性的社会支持网络，解决困境孤儿的健康成长问题。
Due to their own particularity, orphans are more likely to face many troubles and problems under the influence of the environment. In addition, with the unsound social support network of orphans, the emotional support and material support they obtain are not enough to support the growth needs of orphans, resulting in the growth of orphans into a lasting dilemma. To this end, this paper to G city L case family research field, comprehensive literature research, observation and interview method understanding the orphan relatives under the family upbringing environment and its eco-system, analyze the family relationship, physical and mental health, professional learning, inter-personal communication, social participation facing the growth dilemma and growth needs, under the guidance of social support theory, trying to explore and improve the relative family parenting mode orphan social support network construction strategies and methods, to build a benign social support network, solve the problem of healthy growth of orphans.