基于纳西医药中镇痛草药的收集与整理
Collection and Arrangement of Analgesic Herbs in Naxi Medicine

目的：调查和整理纳西医药古籍和现代资料中的镇痛草药，抢救性保护纳西族聚集地区镇痛植物药，为更好的了解和保护纳西族地区镇痛植物资源提供参考。方法：运用民族植物学、文献计量学方法，进行文献查阅、分类整理、统计分析。结果：共收集整理了439种具有镇痛作用的纳西草药，其中115种有详细记载，隶属于58科103属。其中，双子叶植物47科98种，单子叶植物8科14种，蕨类植物2科2种，裸子植物1科1种。生活型以草本植物为主，有58种，占比50.43%。优势科主要集中在唇形科9种、毛茛科8种、菊科8种。单种属优势明显，有94属占总属数的91.26%，占总种数的81.74%。
Objective: To investigate and sort out the analgesic herbs in ancient books and modern materials of Naxi medicine, so as to provide reference for better understanding and protection of analgesic plant resources in Naxi areas. Research methods: The methods of ethnobotany and bibliometrics were used for literature review, classification and statistical analysis. Results: A total of 439 kinds of Naxi herbs with analgesic effect were collected and sorted out, of which 115 kinds were recorded in de-tail, belonging to 58 families and 103 genera. Among them, 98 species of dicotyledonous plants from 47 families, 14 species of monocotyledonous plants from 8 families, 2 species of ferns from 2 families, and 1 species of gymnosperms from 1 family. The life type was mainly herbaceous plants, with 58 species, accounting for 50.43%. The dominant families were mainly 9 species of labiaceae, 8 species of ranunculaceae and 8 species of compositae. There were 94 genera, accounting for 91.26% of the total genera and 81.74% of the total species.