浙江地区农村老人适老化改造服务需求与现况分析
Analysis of the Demand and Current Situation of Elderly Age-Appropriate Transformation Services in Rural Areas of Zhejiang

目的：了解农村老人适老化改造的现状，挖掘并分析适老化改造中存在的问题，为问题的解决提供理论支持。方法：采用立意抽样法，抽取来自浙江省杭州市、湖州市、绍兴市、嘉兴市、金华市五个地区的农村老人作为受访者，并对其进行面对面半结构式深度访谈。通过Colaizzi七步资料分析法分析访谈资料，提炼主题。结果：共凝练出三个主题：1) 农村老人对居家适老化改造重要性的认知不足；2) 农村老人对开展居家适老化改造的积极性受到多方面的制约；3) 前期的精准评估有利于农村老人居家适老化改造的推进。结论：农村老人居家适老化改造认知不足，且其改造意愿处于中等偏低水平；影响改造意愿的最主要因素是经济状况和老人的心理。
Objective: To understand the current situation of the transformation of the elderly in rural areas, to excavate and analyze the problems existing in the transformation of the elderly, to provide theoretical support for the solution of the problems. Methods: The rural elderly from Hangzhou, Huzhou, Shaoxing, Jiaxing and Jinhua in Zhejiang Province were selected as the respondents, and face-to-face semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted. The interview data were analyzed by Colaizzi’s seven-step data analysis method to refine the themes. Results: Three themes were condensed: 1) the rural elderly did not have enough awareness of the importance of home renovation for the elderly; 2) The enthusiasm of the elderly in rural areas to carry out home renovation for the elderly is restricted in many ways; 3) The accurate assessment in the early stage is conducive to the promotion of the home adaptation and transformation of the elderly in rural areas. Conclusion: The rural elderly have insufficient awareness of home adaptation for the elderly, and it is necessary to improve the popularization rate of their awareness of adaptation to the elderly, and most of the rural elderly have low demand for home adaptation and transformation, and the biggest obstacle is economic and psychological factors.