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Botanical Research 2024
植物根际促生菌的促生防病作用机制
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Abstract:
植物根际促生菌是能够生活在植物根际环境中，显著提高植物生长活力，在植物表面根系定殖，抑制病原菌防治的有益菌的统称。植物根际促生菌既能促进植物生长又可以防治植物病害，可以规避化学农药对于土壤污染加剧和危害人畜安全等问题，具备广阔的应用前景。本文综述了植物根际促生菌发挥促生作用的机制以及防治植物病害的机理，旨在为植物肥料和生物农药的开发提供新思路和新途径。
Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria are beneficial bacteria that can live in the inter-root environment of plants, significantly improve plant growth and vitality, colonize the root system on the surface of plants, and inhibit the prevention and control of pathogenic bacteria. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria can promote plant growth, prevent plant diseases and can avoid the problems of chemical pesticides that increase soil pollution and jeopardize the safety of humans and animals, so they have a brilliant application prospect. In this paper, we reviewed the mechanism of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and the mechanism of plant disease control, aiming to provide new ideas and new ways for the development of plant fertilizers and biopesticides.
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