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共情能力、社会距离与择偶复制效应的关系研究
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Abstract:
不管是霸屏的偶像剧还是稳居阅读榜首的言情类小说，我们发现其受众绝大多数是女性，营造的角色形象都是极受异性喜欢的人，且这些都对女性的择偶产生了重要影响，其中起作用的心理机制是我们要探索的重要问题。查阅文献发现，在择偶的过程中，我们会模仿学习同性别他人的择偶选择，提高择偶准确性，降低择偶失败所带来的风险，择偶中这种社会学习行为被定义为择偶复制。因此，我们推测影视剧等之所以对女性择偶产生影响是因为发生了择偶复制行为，以往研究主要对影响择偶复制效应的外部因素进行探索，缺乏对内部作用机制的研究，现有研究指出择偶复制效应的发生涉及基于共情脑区的社会学习，共情反应又会因个体与共情对象的相似性、亲密程度而不同，因此本文将重点论述择偶复制效应与共情能力以及社会距离的关系问题，探究择偶复制效应发生的内部作用机制。
Whether it’s idol dramas that dominate the screen or romantic novels that consistently rank at the top of the reading list, we have found that the vast majority of their audiences are women, creating character images that are highly favored by the opposite sex. These have had a significant impact on women’s mate selection, and the psychological mechanisms at play are important issues that we need to explore. According to literature review, it has been found that in the process of mate selec-tion, we imitate and learn the choices of others of the same sex, improve the accuracy of mate selec-tion, and reduce the risk of mate failure. This social learning behavior in mate selection is defined as mate-choice copying. Therefore, we speculate that the reason why movies and TV dramas have an impact on women’s mate selection is due to the occurrence of mate-choice copying behavior. Previ-ous studies have mainly explored the external factors that affect the mate-choice copying effect, but there is a lack of research on the internal mechanism of action. Existing studies have pointed out that the occurrence of mate-choice copying effect involves social learning based on empathy brain regions, and the empathetic response may vary depending on the similarity and intimacy between the individual and the empathetic object, so this article will focus on discussing the relationship between mate-choice copying effect, empathy, and social distance, exploring the internal mecha-nism of mate-choice copying effect.
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