全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and Customer Retention among Private Health Care Services in Mbarara City

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2024.121008, PP. 101-126

Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Loyalty, Customer Retention, Private Health Care Services

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This study aimed to investigate the relationships between service quality, customer loyalty, and customer retention within private healthcare facilities in Mbarara City. It specifically focused on how service quality affects customer retention and loyalty, and how loyalty in turn influences retention. A cross-sectional design was used, with data collection and analysis conducted quantitatively. The study encompassed 36 operational private healthcare centres, with their customers serving as the subjects of the investigation. The study distributed self-administered closed-ended questionnaires to the participants, and the data collected was later processed and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS), version 21. To address the research objectives, Pearson correlation was utilized to examine the relationships between the variables under investigation, while Ordinary Least Square regression was employed to assess the model’s predictive capability. The study revealed a noteworthy positive relationship between service quality and customer loyalty, as well as a significant positive correlation between customer loyalty and customer retention. However, it was determined that the link between service quality and customer retention was not statistically significant. Therefore, there is a need for private healthcare management to focus on service quality to improve customer loyalty. This means that activities related to the reliability of the health staff, positive responsiveness of the doctors and other employees in the health centres, ensuring that the patients are assured of quality service and equipping the health facility with the right machines that can test and treat diseases, this will help in improving customer loyalty hence customer retention among private health care services in Mbarara City.

References

[1]  Abu-Alhaija, A. S., Yusof, R. R., Hashim, H., & Jaharuddin, N. S. (2018). Determinants of Customer Loyalty: A Review and Future Directions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 12, 106-111.
[2]  Agyei, P. M., & Kilika, J. M. (2013). The Relationship between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty in the Kenyan Mobile Telecommunication Service Industry. European Journal of Business and Management, 5, 26-36.
[3]  Al-Aali, A., Khurshid, M. A., Nasir, N. M., & Al-Aali, H. (2011). Measuring the Service Quality of Mobile Phone Companies in Saudi Arabia. King Saud University Journal-Administrative Sciences, 22, 43-55.
[4]  Ali, B. J. (2021). Assessing (The Impact) of Advertisement on Customer Decision Making: Evidence from an Educational Institution. Afak for Science Journal, 6, 267-280.
[5]  Ali, B. J., & Anwar, G. (2021). Factors Influencing the Citizens’ Acceptance of Electronic Government. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5, 48-60.
https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.1.5
[6]  Ali, B. J., Saleh, P. F., Akoi, S., Abdulrahman, A. A., Muhamed, A. S., Noori, H. N., & Anwar, G. (2021). Impact of Service Quality on the Customer Satisfaction: Case Study at Online Meeting Platforms. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5, 65-77.
https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.2.6
[7]  Ali, J. F., Ali, I., ur Rehman, K., Yilmaz, A. K., Safwan, N., & Afzal, H. (2010). Determinants of Consumer Retention in Cellular Industry of Pakistan. African Journal of Business Management, 4, 2402-2408.
[8]  Althonayan, A., Alhabib, A., Alrasheedi, E., Alqahtani, G., & Saleh, M. A. H. (2015). Customer Satisfaction and Brand Switching Intention: A Study of Mobile Services in Saudi Arabia. Expert Journal of Marketing, 3, 62-72.
[9]  Amin, M. E. (2005). Social Science Research: Conception, Methodology and Analysis. Makerere University.
[10]  Andic, S. (2006). Mobile Operators Must Tune into Youth Market. New Media Age, 11, 7.
[11]  Aspinall, E., Nancarrow, C., & Stone, M. (2001). The Meaning and Measurement of Customer Retention. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 10, 79-87.
https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jt.5740035
[12]  Aydin, S., & Ozer, G. (2006). How Switching Costs Affect Subscriber Loyalty in the Turkish Mobile Phone Market: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 14, 141-155.
https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jt.5740176
[13]  Bitner, M. J. (2018). Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing, 54, 69-82.
https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400206
[14]  Bolton, R. N., & Drew, J. H. (1991). A Multistage Model of Customers’ Assessments of Service Quality and Value. Journal of Consumer Research, 17, 375-384.
https://doi.org/10.1086/208564
[15]  Boohene, R., & Agyapong, G. K. (2011). Analysis of the Antecedents of Customer Loyalty of Telecommunication Industry in Ghana: The Case of Vodafone (Ghana). International Business Research, 4, 229-240.
https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v4n1p229
[16]  Bora, D. J., Gupta, A. K., & Khan, F. A. (2015). Comparing the Performance of L* A* B* and HSV Color Spaces with Respect to Color Image Segmentation. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 5, 192-203.
[17]  Buchanan, R. W., & Gillies, C. S. (1990). Value Managed Relationships: The Key to Customer Retention and Profitability. European Management Journal, 8, 523-526.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(90)90115-M
[18]  Chen, I. J., & Popovich, K. (2003). Understanding Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Business Process Management Journal, 9, 672-688.
https://doi.org/10.1108/14637150310496758
[19]  Craft, D. (2007). The Rewards of Loyalty to the Customer. Precision Marketing, 19, 6.
[20]  De Vellis, R. F. (2003). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (Applied Social Research Methods). Sage Publications.
[21]  Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22, 99-113.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
[22]  Diller, H. (2000). Price Satisfaction in Services: Conceptualization and Exploratory Empirical Findings. Business Administration, 60, 570-587.
[23]  Duffy, D. L. (2003). Internal and External Factors Which Affect Customer Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 20, 480-485.
https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760310489715
[24]  Ehigie, B. O. (2006). Correlates of Customer Loyalty to Their Bank: A Case Study in Nigeria. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24, 494-508.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320610712102
[25]  Ennew, C. T., & Binks, M. R. (2005). The Impact of Service Quality and Service Characteristics on Customer Retention: Small Businesses and Their Banks in the UK. British Journal of Management, 7, 219-230.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.1996.tb00116.x
[26]  Faraj, K. M., Faeq, D. K., Abdulla, D. F., Ali, B. J., & Sadq, Z. M. (2021). Total Quality Management and Hotel Employee Creative Performance: The Mediation Role of Job Embeddedment. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27, 3838-3855.
https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.01.001
[27]  Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics. Sage.
[28]  Gerpott, T. J., Rams, W., & Schindler, A. (2001). Customer Retention, Loyalty, and Satisfaction in the German Mobile Cellular Telecommunications Market. Telecommunications Policy, 25, 249-269.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-5961(00)00097-5
[29]  Gounaris, S. P. (2005). Trust and Commitment Influences on Customer Retention: Insights from Business-to-Business Services. Journal of Business Research, 58, 126-140.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00122-X
[30]  Ha, S. (2007). How Customer Loyalty Programs Can Influence Relational Marketing Outcomes: Using Customer-Retailer Identification to Build Relationships. The Ohio State University.
[31]  Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1987). Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings. McMillan.
[32]  Hanks, R. D. (2007). Listen and Learn. Restaurant Hospitality, 91, 70-72.
[33]  Hasan, A., Arif, M. I., & Khan, N. (2013). ATM Service Quality and Its Effect on Customer Retention: A Case from Pakistani Banks. Information Management and Business Review, 5, 300-305.
https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v5i6.1055
[34]  Hume, M., Mort, G. S., & Winzar, H. (2007). Exploring Repurchase Intention in a Performing Arts Context: Who Comes? And Why Do They Come Back? International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 12, 135-148.
https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.284
[35]  Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer Trust in an Internet Store. Information Technology and Management, 1, 45-71.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019104520776
[36]  Jarvis, W., & Goodman, S. (2005). Effective Marketing of Small Brands: Niche Positions, Attribute Loyalty and Direct Marketing. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 14, 292-299.
https://doi.org/10.1108/10610420510616322
[37]  Kadasah, N. A. (2016). An Evaluation of Service Quality of Mobily and STC Telecommunication Companies in Saudi Arabia. Oxford Economic Papers, 4, 1006-1019.
[38]  Karatepe, O. M. (2011). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Moderating Role of Gender. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 12, 278-300.
https://doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.573308
[39]  Khadka, K., & Maharjan, S. (2017). Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: Case trivsel stadtjanster (trivsel siivouspalvelut). MBA Dissertation, Centria University of Applied Sciences Pietarsaari.
[40]  Komunda, M. B., Kibeera, F., Munyoki, J., & Byarugaba, J. (2015). Improving Customer Complaining Behaviour for Loyalty in the Services Sector: A Case of Mobile Telephone Companies in Uganda. African Journal of Business Management, 9, 521-530.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2014.7453
[41]  Korwar, A. (1997). Creating Markets across the Globe: Strategies for Business Excellence. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing.
[42]  Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308
[43]  Levesque, T., & McDougall, G. H. (1996). Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Retail Banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 14, 12-20.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02652329610151340
[44]  Martini, E. M., Garrett, N., Lindquist, T., & Isham, G. J. (2007). The Boomers Are Coming: A Total Cost of Care Model of the Impact of Population Aging on Health Care Costs in the United States by Major Practice Category. Health Services Research, 42, 201-218.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00607.x
[45]  McDonald, M., & Keen, P. (2000). The eProcess Edge: Creating Customer Value & Business in the Internet Era. Osborne/McGraw-Hill.
[46]  Ministry of Health (2018). National Health Facility Master List 2018: A Complete List of All Health Facilities in Uganda. Ministry of Health.
https://www.health.go.ug/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/National-Health-Facility-Master-List-2018.pdf
[47]  Mosadeghrad, A. M. (2014). Factors Influencing Healthcare Service Quality. International Journal of Health Policy and Management, 3, 77-89.
https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2014.65
[48]  Motiwala, A. (2005). The Dictionary of Marketing. IKON Marketing Consultants.
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=a4sauw6OYtcC
[49]  Mugenda, O., & Mugenda, A. (2003a). Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Nairobi Acts Press.
[50]  Mugenda, O., & Mugenda, A. (2003b). Research Methods; Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. African Centre for Technology Studies.
[51]  Murugiah, L., & Akgam, H. A. (2015). Study of Customer Satisfaction in the Banking Sector in Libya. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3, 674-677.
https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2015.V3.264
[52]  Nsiah, R., & Mensah, A. A. (2014). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Retention in the Banking Industry in Ghana: A Case Study of Asokore Rural Bank Limited.
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2493709
[53]  Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. McGraw-Hill Education.
[54]  Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17, 460-469.
https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378001700405
[55]  Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63, 33-44.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099
[56]  Oliver, R. L. (2014). Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Consumer. Routledge.
https://books.google.co.ug/books?id=TzrfBQAAQBAJ
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315700892
[57]  Osarenkhoe, A., Komunda, M. B., & Byarugaba, J. M. (2017). Service Quality as a Mediator of Customer Complaint Behaviour and Customer Loyalty. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7, 197-208.
[58]  Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 64, 12-40.
[59]  Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1994). Alternative Scales for Measuring Service Quality: A Comparative Assessment Based on Psychometric and Diagnostic Criteria. Journal of Retailing, 70, 201-230.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(94)90033-7
[60]  Patterson, P. G., Johnson, L. W., & Spreng, R. A. (1997). Modeling the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction for Business-to-Business Professional Services. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25, 4-17.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02894505
[61]  Payne, A., & Frow, P. (2018). A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management. Journal of Marketing, 69, 167-176.
https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.167
[62]  Pearson, S. (1996). From Brand Loyalty to Customer Loyalty. In S. Pearson (Ed.), Building Brands Directly: Creating Business Value from Customer Relationships (pp. 146-170). Palgrave Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13771-8_7
[63]  Rahman, M. S., Haque, M. M., & Khan, A. H. (2012). A Conceptual Study on Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Broadband Services: Service Quality and Experience Economy Perspective. International Journal of Business and Management, 7, 115-129.
https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n18p115
[64]  Rajeswari, S., Srinivasulu, Y., & Thiyagarajan, S. (2017). Relationship among Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: With Special Reference to Wireline Telecom Sector (DSL Service). Global Business Review, 18, 1041-1058.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917692405
[65]  Ramzi, M., & Mohamed, B. (2010). Customer Loyalty and the Impacts of Service Quality: The Case of Five Star Hotels in Jordan. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 4, 1702-1708.
[66]  Ranaweera, C., & Prabhu, J. (2003). The Influence of Satisfaction, Trust and Switching Barriers on Customer Retention in a Continuous Purchasing Setting. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 14, 374-395.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230310489231
[67]  Reichheld, F. F., & Kenny, D. W. (1990). The Hidden Advantages of Customer Retention. Journal of Retail Banking, 12, 19-24.
[68]  Richards, T. (1996). Using the Conversion Model to Optimize Customer Retention. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 6, 48-52.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09604529610120294
[69]  Rust, R. T., & Zahorik, A. J. (1993). Customer Satisfaction, Customer Retention, and Market Share. Journal of Retailing, 69, 193-215.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(93)90003-2
[70]  Saeed, K. A., Grover, V., & Hwang, Y. (2005). The Relationship of e-Commerce Competence to Customer Value and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Management Information Systems, 22, 223-256.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2003.11045835
[71]  Sari, S. W., Sunaryo, S., & Mugiono, M. (2018). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Retention through Commitment and Satisfaction as Mediation Variables in Java Eating Houses. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 16, 593-604.
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2018.016.04.05
[72]  Sedgwick, P. (2014). Cross Sectional Studies: Advantages and Disadvantages. BMJ (Online), 348, g2276-g2276.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g2276
[73]  Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. John Wiley & Sons.
[74]  Seth, N., Deshmukh, S. G., & Vrat, P. (2005). Service Quality Models: A Review. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 22, 913-949.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710510625211
[75]  Sharma, P., & Jhamb, D. (2017). Measuring Service Quality in the Telecom Industry in India. International Journal of Management Studies, 4, 123-131.
[76]  Shashikala, R., & Ashwini, G., J. (2015). A Study on Comparative Analysis of Consumer Perception towards Supermarkets and Provision Stores in Bangalore. International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences, 6, 149-154.
[77]  Shava, H. (2021). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction Experience among South African Mobile Telecommunications Consumers. Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, 9, 217-232.
https://doi.org/10.15604/ejbm.2021.09.03.004
[78]  Storbacka, K., Strandvik, T., & Gronroos, C. (1994). Managing Customer Relationships for Profit: The Dynamics of Relationship Quality. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 5, 21-38.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09564239410074358
[79]  Suguanthi, M., & Shanthi, R. (2017). Customer Perception towards Service Quality in Indian Telecommunication Industry. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 6, 44-51.
[80]  Tao, F. (2014). Customer Relationship Management Based on Increasing Customer Satisfaction. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5, 256-263.
[81]  Thomas, B., & Tobe, J. (2012). Anticipate: Knowing What Customers Need before They Do. John Wiley & Sons.
[82]  Ulaga, W., & Eggert, A. (2006). Value-Based Differentiation in Business Relationships: Gaining and Sustaining Key Supplier Status. Journal of Marketing, 70, 119-136.
https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.70.1.119.qxd
[83]  Uslu, A., & Eren, R. (2020). Critical Review of Service Quality Scales with a Focus on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Restaurants. Deturope: The Central European Journal of Regional Development and Tourism, 12, 64-84.
https://doi.org/10.32725/det.2020.004
[84]  van Riel, A. C. R., Liljander, V., & Jurriens, P. (2001). Exploring Consumer Evaluations of e-Services: A Portal Site. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 12, 359-377.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230110405280
[85]  Venetis, K. A., & Ghauri, P. N. (2004). Service Quality and Customer Retention: Building Long-Term Relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 38, 1577-1598.
https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560410560254
[86]  Walsh, G., Bartikowski, B., & Beatty, S. E. (2012). Impact of Customer-Based Corporate Reputation on Non-Monetary and Monetary Outcomes: The Roles of Commitment and Service Context Risk. British Journal of Management, 25, 166-185.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2012.00845.x
[87]  Wilson, D. T. (1995). An Integrated Model of Buyer-Seller Relationships. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23, 335-345.
https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300414
[88]  Zhong, Y., & Moon, H. C. (2020). What Drives Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Happiness in Fast-Food Restaurants in China? Perceived Price, Service Quality, Food Quality, Physical Environment Quality, and the Moderating Role of Gender. Foods, 9, Article No. 460.
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9040460
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7230358/pdf/foods-09-00460.pdf

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133