论小班幼儿生活自理能力及培养策略
On the Self-Care Ability and Training Strategies of Small Class Children

幼儿生活自理能力对幼儿的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。生活自理能力的培养能够促进幼儿各个方面的发展，自立习惯、思维意志、自信心、大小肌肉群和动作的协调等方面的发展。大部分小班幼儿的生活自理能力较差，家长包办现象严重。鉴于此，从幼儿的现状与问题中找出幼儿园、幼儿教师和家长等影响因素。最后，尝试提出在家庭方面改变家长教养观念、营造适宜的家庭环境、做好榜样示范等，在幼儿园开展培训讲座、进行家园共育，幼儿教师提高自身的专业素养、采用合理的教学方法等培养幼儿生活自理能力的策略。
The self-care ability of young children plays a crucial role in their growth and development. Most young children in small classes have poor self-care abilities, and there is a serious phenomenon of parental responsibility. In view of this, identify influencing factors such as kindergartens, preschool teachers, and parents from the current situation and problems of young children. Finally, attempts are made to propose strategies for cultivating children’s self-care abilities in the family, such as changing parental parenting concepts, creating a suitable family environment, setting good examples, conducting training lectures in kindergartens, conducting home school co-educa- tion, improving their professional competence, and adopting reasonable teaching methods.