全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Visualizing Income Statements of Pharmaceutical Companies Using Sankey Diagrams

DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2024.121019, PP. 266-274

Keywords: Biotechnology, Financial Statement, Income Statement, Pharmaceuticals, Sankey Diagram

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Financial statement analysis is foundational to evaluate business performance and the income statement provides key insights into the profitability of an enterprise. While income statement data are readily available as part of a company’s annual 10-K filing, their tabular format can make it challenging to fully understand the nuances associated with company performance. To address this shortcoming, the SankeyArt platform was used to develop Sankey diagrams for 3 pharmaceutical companies that provide an alternate intuitive visual representation of company profitability. The level of income statement granularity can be modulated in the Sankey diagrams, directing focus to the areas of interest. The approach described in this study is generic and applicable across industries.

References

[1]  Cascino, S., Clatworthy, M., Osma, B. G., Gassen, J., Imam, S., & Jeanjean, T. (2014). Who Uses Financial Reports and for What Purpose? Evidence from Capital Providers. Accounting in Europe, 11, 185-209.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2014.940355
[2]  Chong, C., Zhang, X., Kong, G., Ma, L., Li, Z., Ni, W., & Yu, E.-H.-C. (2021). A Visualization Method of the Economic Input-Output Table: Mapping Monetary Flows in the Form of Sankey Diagrams. Sustainability, 13, Article 12239.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112239
[3]  Curmi, E., Fenner, R., Richards, K., Allwood, J. M., Bajzelj, B., & Kopec, G. M. (2013). Visualising a Stochastic Model of Californian Water Resources Using Sankey Diagrams. Water Resources Management, 27, 3035-3050.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-013-0331-2
[4]  de-Córdoba, G. F., & Molinari, B. (2022). Sankey Diagrams for Macroeconomics: A Teaching Complement Bridging Undergraduate and Graduate Macro. Heliyon, 8, E10717.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10717
[5]  Flood, J. M. (2022). Wiley GAAP 2023: Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (1st ed.). Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119736202
[6]  Fridson, M. S., & Alvarez, F. (2022). Financial Statement Analysis, 5th Edition: A Practitioner’s Guide (5th ed.). Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119457176
[7]  Graedel, T. E. (2019). Material Flow Analysis from Origin to Evolution. Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 12188-12196.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03413
[8]  Hasanaj, P., & Kuqi, B. (2019). Analysis of Financial Statements. Humanities and Social Science Research, 2, 17-27.
https://doi.org/10.30560/hssr.v2n2p17
[9]  Hodge, F. D., Kennedy, J. J., & Maines, L. A. (2004). Does Search-Facilitating Technology Improve the Transparency of Financial Reporting? The Accounting Review, 79, 687-703.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2004.79.3.687
[10]  Ioannidou, D., Zerbi, S., de Soto, B. G., & Habert, G. (2018). Where Does the Money Go? Economic Flow Analysis of Construction Projects. Building Research & Information, 46, 348-366.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2017.1294419
[11]  Kennedy, A. B. W., & Sankey, H. R. (1898). The Thermal Efficiency of Steam Engines. Report of the Committee Appointed to the Council upon the Subject of the Definition of a Standard or Standards of Thermal Efficiency for Steam Engines: With an Introductory Note (Including Appendixes and Plate at Back of Volume). Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, 134, 278-312.
https://doi.org/10.1680/imotp.1898.19100
[12]  Konchitchki, Y., & Patatoukas, P. N. (2014). Taking the Pulse of the Real Economy Using Financial Statement Analysis: Implications for Macro Forecasting and Stock Valuation. The Accounting Review, 89, 669-694.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50632
[13]  Liang, P. J., & Zhang, X.-J. (2006). Accounting Treatment of Inherent versus Incentive Uncertainties and the Capital Structure of the Firm. Journal of Accounting Research, 44, 145-176.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2006.00195.x
[14]  Maines, L. A., & McDaniel, L. S. (2000). Effects of Comprehensive-Income Characteristics on Nonprofessional Investors’ Judgments: The Role of Financial-Statement Presentation Format. The Accounting Review, 75, 179-207.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2000.75.2.179
[15]  Monahan, S. J. (2018). Financial Statement Analysis and Earnings Forecasting. Foundations and Trends® in Accounting, 12, 105-215.
https://doi.org/10.1561/1400000036
[16]  Nelson, M. W., & Tayler, W. B. (2007). Information Pursuit in Financial Statement Analysis: Effects of Choice, Effort, and Reconciliation. The Accounting Review, 82, 731-758.
https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2007.82.3.731
[17]  Platzer, A., Polzin, J., Rembart, K., Han, P. P., Rauer, D., & Nussbaumer, T. (2018). BioSankey: Visualization of Microbial Communities over Time. Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics, 15, Article 20170063.
https://doi.org/10.1515/jib-2017-0063
[18]  Schmidt, M. (2008). The Sankey Diagram in Energy and Material Flow Management. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 12, 82-94.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9290.2008.00004.x
[19]  Subramanyam, V., Paramshivan, D., Kumar, A., & Mondal, Md. A. H. (2015). Using Sankey Diagrams to Map Energy Flow from Primary Fuel to End Use. Energy Conversion and Management, 91, 342-352.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.024
[20]  Wahlen, J. M., & Wieland, M. M. (2011). Can Financial Statement Analysis Beat Consensus Analysts’ Recommendations? Review of Accounting Studies, 16, 89-115.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-010-9124-5

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413