论《尼各马可伦理学》中的“明智”概念
On the Concept of “Wisdom” in Nicomachean Ethics

在心理学中，智慧是极为重要的一个概念，在人的心理活动中，智慧更是有着不可比拟的作用。而作为实践智慧的明智跟心理学所定义的智慧便是密切相关的，在心理学中，明智的推理也是智慧的一种表现，那么也可以说在生活中做出明智的选择，其实就是心理学中智慧的表现。亚里士多德的伦理学著作中其实也渗透着一定的心理学思想，对我们理解道德动机和道德判断的心理机制有着极大贡献。在《尼各马可伦理学》中明智是一种理智德性，而人最应该拥有的品质便是理智，理智可以帮助人在各种活动中打好心理建设的基础，在实践活动中做出正确的判断和选择。道德行为是人类行为心理学中的一个分支，那么本文通过对《尼各马可伦理学》文本的理解来探讨“明智”概念的定义和实质内涵，在这一过程中探寻明智德性在我们的道德行为中的理论意义和实践意义，同时也就是探寻明智在心理学中的意义。对亚里士多德伦理学进行研究同时也对社会的和谐发展有着借鉴意义。
In psychology, wisdom is an extremely important concept, and it plays an incomparable role in hu-man psychological activities. As practical intelligence, wisdom is closely related to the wisdom de-fined by psychology. In psychology, wise reasoning is also a manifestation of wisdom. Therefore, it can be said that making wise choices in life is actually a manifestation of wisdom in psychology. Ar-istotle’s ethical works actually contain certain psychological ideas, which greatly contribute to our understanding of the psychological mechanisms of moral motivation and moral judgment. In the Nicomachan Ethics, wisdom is a rational virtue, and the most essential quality that humans should possess is reason. Reason can help people lay a solid foundation for psychological construction in various activities and make correct judgments and choices in practical activities. Moral behavior is a branch of human behavior psychology, so this paper explores the definition and substantive conno-tation of the concept of “wisdom” through the understanding of the text of Nicomachean Ethics, and in this process, explores the theoretical and practical significance of the virtue of wisdom in our moral behavior, as well as the significance of wisdom in psychology. Studying Aristotle’s ethics also has reference significance for the harmonious development of society.