数字孪生技术在智慧水利建设中的作用
The Role of Digital Twin Technology in Smart Water Conservancy Construction

数字孪生技术在解决“智慧水利”科学决策问题方面起到关键作用，有助于应对“信息水利”向“智慧水利”过渡的科学决策挑战。本文探讨了数字孪生流域的背景及智慧流域的总体框架，并分析了数字孪生流域建设的重要意义。文章强调了以数字孪生流域为核心来构建智慧水利的必要性，详细阐述了数字孪生的要素、结构、特征，以及智慧水利建设的内涵、主线、路径和重点。同时，结合水利工程的数字孪生技术，深入探讨了对水利工程数字孪生技术的理解。
Digital twin technology plays a crucial role in addressing scientific decision-making challenges in “smart water management”, aiding in the scientific decision-making transition from “infor-mation-based water management” to “smart water management”. This article explores the back-ground of digital twin basins and the overall framework of smart basins, analyzing the significant importance of constructing digital twin basins. The paper emphasizes the necessity of using digital twin basins as a core element in building smart water management, providing a detailed exposition of the elements, structure, and features of digital twins, as well as the implications, main themes, paths, and focal points of smart water management construction. Simultaneously, integrating digi-tal twin technology into hydraulic engineering, the article delves into a comprehensive discussion of the understanding of digital twin technology in hydraulic engineering.