In fields like astronomy and radar technology,
high-gain antennas are required for long-distance communication. Due to its
relatively large gain, the use of parabolic antennas has become very popular
over time, because they can easily achieve gains of above 30dB at microwave and higher frequencies. Today,
most systems’ success depends on how well the antennas perform. These antennas
are available in different types and sizes. Each antenna’s effective area
usually has less than the actual physical area of the antenna surface. This
means that the unused area of the antenna is massive, and a waste. The aim of
the research is to show that the actual physical aperture of a parabolic
antenna can be reduced as much as possible to equal the effective area, as
given by the antenna formula, thereby saving manufacturing costs, improve the
aesthetics. In other words, the focus of this work is to experimentally show
that reflector antenna can be made of smaller sizes but better performance.
Measurements were taken from different positions from a parabolic antenna, the
signal level measured and compared with signal levels for optimal performance.
References
[1]
Balanis, C. (2005) Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design. Wiley-Interscience, New Jersey.
[2]
Isife, O.F., Okokpujie, K., Okokpujie, I.P., Subair, R.E., Vincent, A.A. and Awomoyi M.E. (2023) Development of a Malicious Network Traffic Intrusion Detection System Using Deep Learning. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 13, 587-595. http://iieta.org/journals/ijsse https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.130401
[3]
Olayiwola, J.O., Badejo, J.A., Okokpujie, K. and Awomoyi, M.E. (2023) Lung-Related Diseases Classification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network. Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, 10, 1097-1104. http://iieta.org/journals/mmep https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.100401
[4]
Nkordeh, N., Popoola, S., Jefia, A., Okeoghene, M., Atayero, A.A.A., Awomoyi, M. and Bobmanuel, I. (2023) The Impact of Satellite Communications on Environmental Hazard Control: Tool for the Realization of African Union Agenda 2063 Aspirations. International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, 16, 191-216.
[5]
Nkordeh, N., Ejiro, M., Okeoghene, M., Awomoyi, M. and Bobmanuel, I. (2023) Renewable and Green Energy, Africa’s Pathway to Sustainable Development; Harnessing the Continent’s Natural Energy Sources. Scientific Research Publishing, Wuhan.
[6]
Nkordeh, N.S., Atayero, A.A.A., Idachaba, F.E. and Oni, O.O. (2014) LTE Network Planning Using the Hata-Okumura and the COST-231 Hata Pathloss Models. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering, WCE 2014, London, 2-4 July 2014, 2-4.
[7]
Nkordeh, N., Olatunbosun, J.O., Bob-Manuel, I. and Oni, O. (2016) Analysis of Mobile Networks Signal Strength for GSM Networks. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science (WCECS), San Francisco, USA.
[8]
Nkordeh, N., Idachaba, F. and Oni, O. (2015) Microstrip Patch Antenna: Comparing Performance of a Rectangular and a Circular Patch at LTE Bluetooth and GSM Frequencies. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering.
[9]
Ibiteye, O. and Awomoyi, M. (2023) Effect of Mobile Technology Instructional Application on Undergraduate Distance Learners’ Achievement, Retention, Self-Efficacy and Attitude towards Computer Science in Nigerian Universities. GPH-International Journal of Educational Research, 5, 30-34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7512836
Kim, B.L.H. (2005) Optimal Nonmonotonic Convergence of the Iterative Fourier-Transform Algorithm. The Optical Society, 30, 296-298. https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.30.000296
Zhang, J.S., et al. (2009) The Optimization of the Parabolic Reflector Antenna Layout with Genetic Algorithm and Geometrical Theory of Diffraction. 2009 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications, Beijing, 27-29 October 2009, 389-392. https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE.2009.5355769
[17]
Keller, J.B. (1962) Geometrical Theory of Diffraction. The Optical Society, 52, 116-130. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.52.000116
Lam, P., Lee, S.-W., Chang, D. and Lang, K. (2003) Directivity Optimization of a Reflector Antenna with Cluster Feeds: A Closed-Feed Solution. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 33, 1163-1174. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1985.1143516
[20]
Tokunaga, K., Tsunoda, H., Yamasa, Y. and Orikasa, T. (2001) Study of Cluster Feed System with Hybrid Low-Level Beam Forming Network. Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part I: Communications), 84, 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecja.1051