全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Effects of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness Based on the Stimulus Organism Response Model in Developing Countries

DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2024.121035, PP. 615-633

Keywords: Social Media Marketing, Brand Awareness, Education Services Sector, Interactivity, Informativeness, Word of Mouth, Trendiness

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The purpose of the study was to assess how social media marketing (SMM), which includes trendiness, eWOM, interactivity, and informativeness, affected brand awareness in the education services industry in Lusaka, Zambia, with a focus on the University of Zambia. The study’s theoretical foundations were the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) and Customer Bonding theories. A structured survey questionnaire was used in data collection, and Pearson’s R was used to analyze the effect of SMM on brand awareness. The University of Zambia’s 277 students were the study’s target population. The method of simple random sampling was applied. The study found that SMM significantly increased brand awareness in the education services industry in trendiness, eWOM, interaction, and informativeness. The study also found that poor scheduling for SMM and problems with internet access affect how effective SMM is at raising brand awareness in the Lusaka, Zambia, education services industry. The SMM framework for increasing brand awareness was designed based on the findings. According to the study’s findings, social media marketing (SMM) is an essential instrument for market communication in the Lusaka, Zambia, education services industry, helping to raise brand awareness. Accordingly, the study suggested that Zambian educational institutions consistently invest in social media marketing (SMM) to build and enhance brand recognition.

References

[1]  Aaker, D. A. (2020). Managing Brand Equity (8th ed.). Simon and Schuster.
[2]  Ahmad, N. (2020). Influence of Social Media on Brand Awareness: A Study on Small Businesses. University of Gavel.
[3]  Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the Impact of Social Media Advertising Features on Customer Purchase Intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65-77.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.06.001
[4]  Alexandra, Z., & Cerchia, A. E. (2018). The Influence of Brand Awareness and Other Dimensions of Brand Equity in Consumers Behaviour: The “Affordable Luxury” Strategy”. Ovidius University Annals: Economic Sciences Series, 18, 222-427.
[5]  Ananda, A. S., Hernández-García, á., & Lamberti, L. (2016). N-REL: A Comprehensive Framework of Social Media Marketing Strategic Actions for Marketing Organizations. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 1, 170-180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2016.01.003
[6]  Barua, B., & Zaman, S. (2019). Role of Social Media on Brand Awareness in Private Universities of Bangladesh. International Journal of Business Management & Research (IJBMR), 9, 1-12.
[7]  Bernarto, I., Berlianto, M. P., Meilani, Y. F. C. P., Masman, R. R., & Suryawan, I. N. (2020). The Influence of Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Brand Trust on Brand Loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen, 24, 412-426.
https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i3.676
[8]  Bilgin, Y. (2018). The Effect of Social Media Marketing Activities on Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Brand Loyalty. Business & Management Studies, 6, 128-148.
https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i1.229
[9]  Cheung, M. L., Pires, G. D., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2019). Developing a Conceptual Model for Examining Social Media Marketing Effects on Brand Awareness and Brand Image. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 17, 243-261.
https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEBR.2019.098874
[10]  Chierici, R., Del Bosco, B., Mazzucchelli, A., & Chiacchierini, C. (2019). Enhancing Brand Awareness, Reputation and Loyalty: The Role of Social Media. International Journal of Business and Management, 14, 216-228.
https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n1p216
[11]  Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
[12]  Dabbous, A., & Barakat, K. A. (2020). Bridging the Online Offline Gap: Assessing the Impact of Brands’ Social Network Content Quality on Brand Awareness and Purchase Intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101966-101968.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101966
[13]  Elaydi, H. O. (2018). The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness through Facebook: An Individual-Based Perspective of Mobile Services Sector in Egypt. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e4977.
https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104977
[14]  Faisal, A., & Ekawanto, I. (2021). The Role of Social Media Marketing in Increasing Brand Awareness, Brand Image and Purchase Intention. Indonesian Management and Accounting Research, 20, 185-208.
https://doi.org/10.25105/imar.v20i2.12554
[15]  Khan, M. F., & Jan, A. (2019). A Measure of Social Media Marketing: Scale Development and Validation. Jindal Journal of Business Research, 8, 158-168.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2278682119850285
[16]  Khoa, B., & Huynh, T. (2023). The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Customer Loyalty: A Study of E-Commerce Industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7, 175-184.
https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.11.005
[17]  Khurram, M., Qadeer, F., & Sheeraz, M. (2018). The Role of Brand Recall, Brand Recognition and Price Consciousness in Understanding Actual Purchase. Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 6, 219-241.
[18]  Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2021). Marketing Management (15th Global ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
[19]  Latif, W. B., Islam, M. A., & Noor, I. M. (2015). Building Brand Awareness in the Modern Marketing Environment: A Conceptual Model. International Journal of Business and Technopreneurship, 4, 69-82.
[20]  Li, F., Larimo, J., & Leonidou, L. C. (2021). Social Media Marketing Strategy: Definition, Conceptualization, Taxonomy, Validation, and Future Agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49, 51-70.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00733-3
[21]  Malanda, N. B. (2020). The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness, Engagement, and Customer Value in South Africa: A Stimulus-Response Perspective. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pretoria.
[22]  Maria, S., Pusriadi, T., Hakim, Y. P., & Darma, D. C. (2019). The Effect of Social Media Marketing, Word of Mouth, and Effectiveness of Advertising on Brand Awareness and Intention to Buy. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 19, 107-122.
https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v19i2.2234
[23]  Mehdi, B., & Kalim, A. (2023). Role of Social Media Presence for Thriving in and Improvement of Brand Awareness in the Fashion Industry of Sweden. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 6, 1-10.
[24]  Monica, B., & Balaay, R. (2015). Social Media Marketing to Increase Brand Awareness. Journal of Economics and Business Research, 20, 155-164.
[25]  Moyo, I. (2018). The Role of social Media Marketing in the Small Business Environment in Emkhondo. Doctoral Dissertation, UKZN.
[26]  Mukosa, F., Mbewe, S., & Kayombo, K. (2022). The Use of Social Media Marketing in Higher Education Institutions in Zambia—A Literature Review. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 7, 1-6.
[27]  Munyau, P. K. (2017). Role of Customer Based Brand Equity on brand Market Performance in the Banking Service Sector in Kenya. Doctoral Dissertation, COHRED, JKUAT.
[28]  Osman, S. A. A. (2021). The Use of Social Media Marketing to Raise Brand Awareness at Brighton International Private School. International Journal of Innovation and Business Strategy (IJIBS), 15, 1-23.
[29]  Parastati, N. P. (2022). Analysis of the Effect of Social Media on Formation of Brand Awareness and Brand Image for Customers CitraLand Surabaya. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship (RMBE), 2, 96-104.
https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v2i1.3021
[30]  Pimentel, J. L., & Pimentel, J. L. (2019). Some Biases in Likert Scaling Usage and Its Correction. International Journal of Science: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 45, 183-191.
[31]  Raj, L. (2022). Exploring the Role of Social Media Marketing in the Education Sector. In S. Fazzin (Ed.), EdTech Economy and the Transformation of Education (pp. 227-244). IGI Global.
https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8904-5.ch013
[32]  Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2020). Research Methods for Business Students. Pearson Education.
[33]  Saydan, R., & Dülek, B. (2019). The Impact of Social Media Advertisement Awareness on Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Brand Attitude and Brand Loyalty: A Research on University Students. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 9, 470-494.
[34]  Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation Coefficients: Appropriate Use and Interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126, 1763-1768.
https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
[35]  Shareef, M. A., Mukerji, B., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Islam, R. (2019). Social Media Marketing: Comparative Effect of Advertisement Sources. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 46, 58-69.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.001
[36]  Slovin, D. C. (1960). The Use of Two-Stage Sampling Techniques in Population Surveys. American Statistician, 14, 13-16.
[37]  Sohaib, M., Safeer, A. A., & Majeed, A. (2022). Role of Social Media Marketing Activities in China’s E-Commerce Industry: A Stimulus Organism Response Theory Context. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 941058.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.941058
[38]  Thuy, T. T. T., & Long, L. P. C. (2023). A Study of the Impact of Social Media Marketing Efforts on Brand Awareness in the Real Estate Industry in Vietnam. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 12, 18-26.
[39]  Tritama, H. B., & Tarigan, R. E. (2016). The Effect of Social Media to the Brand Awareness of a Product of a Company. CommIT (Communication and Information Technology) Journal, 10, 9-14.
https://doi.org/10.21512/commit.v10i1.1667
[40]  University of Zambia (UNZA) (2023). UNZA Official Website.
https://www.unza.zm/institutes/ide/aboutus
[41]  Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018a). The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Customer Loyalty: A Study of E-Commerce Industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 25, 3882-3905.
https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2017-0092
[42]  Yadav, M., & Rahman, Z. (2018b). Measuring Consumer Perception of Social Media Marketing Activities in E-Commerce Industry: Scale Development & Validation. Telematics and Informatics, 34, 1294-1307.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.06.001
[43]  Yusoff, S. M., & Azmel, A. A. M. A. (2022). Brand Awareness: The Influence of Social Media during the COVID-19 Pandemic. BASKARA: Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 5, 68-82.
https://doi.org/10.54268/baskara.v5i1.14045

Full-Text

Contact Us

[email protected]

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133