全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

The Determinants of China’s Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Rwanda

DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2024.121038, PP. 697-725

Keywords: Economic Growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Import and Export, Influence Analysis, Labor Force, Rwanda, China

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This study aims to explore predictors of the foreign investment from China coming into Rwanda. One of the components of Rwanda’s economy is the investment it receives from other countries. In order to achieve these objectives, the study gathers econometric secondary data from 2007 to 2020 quarterly which were availably provided by National Statistics of China, World Bank, UNCTAD, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, and the National Bank of Rwanda. From literature and based on the availability of data, market size, trade openness, infrastructure, and human capital were measured as predictors of Chinese FDI. The data is analyzed using linear regression in Stata. The finding of the study showed that variables have a positive effect on FDI from China, and it found that though FDI had an effect on overall economy of Rwanda, the effect was not statistically significant. The study suggested that Rwanda’s policy on foreign investment should aim to attract and encourage Chinese investment to increase the economy of Rwanda. To encourage more FDI, the Rwandan government can offer Chinese investors greater ownership, locational, and internalization benefits. It also should continue to strengthen economic policy transparency since it lowers transaction costs and hence improves incentives for foreign investment.

References

[1]  Addison, T., & Heshmati, A. (2003). The New Global Determinants of FDI Flows to Developing Countries, the Importance of ICI and Democratization. World Institute for Development Economic Research, United Nations University.
[2]  Adeleke, K. M., Olowe, S. O., & Fasesin, O. O. (2014). Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Nigeria Economic Growth. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 4, 224-242.
[3]  Alsan, M., Bloom, D. E., & Canning, D. (2006). The Effect of Population Health on Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Low and Middle Income Countries. World Development, 34, 613-630.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.09.006
[4]  Anyanwu, J. C. (2011). Working 136 Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Africa. Working Paper Series, 32.
[5]  Asiedu, E. (2002). On the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries: Is Africa Different? World Development, 330, 107-119.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00100-0
[6]  Ball, D. A., & McCulloch, W. H. (2018). International Business: The Challenge of Global Competition. McGraw Hill Companies Inc.
[7]  Blomstron, M., Lipsey, R. E., & Zejan, M. (2009). What Explains Developing Country Growth? NBER, Working Paper, 4143.
[8]  Cheng, L., & Ma, Z. (2007). China’s Outward FDI: Past and Future. School of Economics, Renmin University of China Working Paper Series, 5.
[9]  Cheung, Y.-W., & Qian, X. W. (2009). The Empirics of China’s Outward Direct Investment. Pacific Economic Review, 14, 312-341.
[10]  Eiteman, D. K., Stonehill, A. I., & Moffett, M. H. (2018). Multinational Business Finance (12th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
[11]  Happiness, B. (2019). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Rwanda (pp. 5-19). Masters Dissertation, University of Rwanda.
[12]  Kaberuka, D. (2012). The Africa Economy Should Become a Transformation Economy. African Development Bank Group.
[13]  Kumari, R., & Sharma, A. K. (2017). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries. A Panel Data Study. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 12, 658-682. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJoEM-10-2014-0169
[14]  Mankiw, N. G. (2015). Countries Economy’s Growth. Journal of International Economics, 33.
[15]  Miao, M., Borojo, D. G., Yushi, J., Desalegn, T. A., & McMillan, D. (2021). The Impacts of Chinese FDI on Domestic Investment and Economic Growth for Africa. Cogent Business & Management, 8, Article 1886472.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1886472
[16]  National Bank of Rwanda (2019). Foreign Private Capital in Rwanda.
https://rdb.rw/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/FOREIGN-PRIVATE-CAPITAL-IN-RWANDA-2019_compressed.pdf
[17]  OECD (2015). Foreign Direct Investment Restrictions in OECD Countries. Working Papers on International Investment No. 3-6.
[18]  Pradhan, J. P. (2009). Outward FDI and Knowledge Flows: A Study of the Indian Automotive Sector. EconPapers, 1.
[19]  Romer, B., & Blinder, A. (2010). Relationship between the Aggregate Variable and Individual’s Satisfaction Outcome. American Economic Review, 78, 435-439.
[20]  Saunders, N. K., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research Methods for Business Students. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 16.
[21]  Soubbotina, T. P. (2004). Beyond Economic Growth: An Introduction to Sustainable Development. The World Bank.
https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5933-9
[22]  Tintin, C. (2013). Foreign Direct Investment Inflows and Economic Freedoms: Evidence from Centeral and Eastern European Countries. Advances in Business Related Scientific Research Journal, 1, 1-12.
[23]  Tsen, W. H. (2005). The Determinant of Foreign Direct Investment in the Manufacturing Industry of Malaysia. Journal of Economic Cooperation, 2, 91-110.
[24]  UNCTAD (2010). Rwanda’s Development-Driven Trade Policy Framework (p. 81). United Nations Publication.
[25]  Yilmaz, I., Tag, M. N., Ozkan, C., & Degirmen, S. (2014). Host Country Marketing Culture and Foreign Direct Investment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 299-306.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.046

Full-Text

comments powered by Disqus

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133

WeChat 1538708413