历史文化街区的保护与发展——以意大利和中国为例
Protection and Development of Historical and Cultural Blocks—Taking Italy and China as Examples

上世纪二十年代以来，保护历史文化街区在我们建筑技术和建筑形式日益普遍化，逐渐单一化的现在看来尤为紧迫，保护历史地区能够维护和发展每个国家的文化和社会价值，也能够从建筑上丰富历史文化遗产。文化遗产是人类文明在历史长河中迭代更新的实物象征，是人类珍贵的民族精神文化财富。伴随着我国城镇化和新农村建设进程不断加快，我国城市正面临着文化遗产保护与开发之间的矛盾，如何解决和平衡好两者之间的关系，需要对我国历史文化遗产特征和保护问题进行梳理，并借鉴国外成熟的经验。
Since the 1920s, the protection of historical and cultural blocks has become increasingly universal in our architectural technology and architectural forms, and gradually simplified now it seems particularly urgent. The protection of historical areas can maintain and develop the cultural and social values of each country, and also enrich the historical and cultural heritage from the archi-tecture. Cultural heritage is the physical symbol of human civilization in the long history, and it is the precious national spiritual and cultural wealth of human beings. With the acceleration of China’s urbanization and new rural construction, China’s cities are facing the contradiction between the protection and development of cultural heritage. How to solve and balance the relationship between the two needs to sort out the characteristics and protection problems of China’s historical and cultural heritage, and draw lessons from the mature experience of foreign countries.