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社区公共卫生护理干预在心血管疾病防治中的作用探讨
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Abstract:
目的：探究心血管疾病防治工作中开展社区公共卫生护理干预效果。方法：选择2020.2~2021.2收治的70例心血管疾病患者，随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组。对照组常规护理，观察组社区公共卫生护理干预。对比临床指标、生活质量、心理状态、自我效能感、满意度和不良反应。结果：观察组临床指标、生活质量、心理状态、自我效能感、满意度和不良反应均优于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论：心血管疾病是我国中老年人群体普遍存在的疾病，对中老年人身体健康能够产生极大的威胁。以高血压糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化为主的心血管疾病，对患者的生活质量以及心理状态影响十分大，需要采取一种科学合理的护理干预措施。采取常规护理，虽然能够达到临床效果，但是依旧存在较大的提升空间。本次实验中采用了社区公共卫生护理干预措施，发现观察组各项指标均得到了显著改善，值得临床推广。
Objective: To explore the effectiveness of community public health nursing intervention in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: A total of 70 patients with cardiovascular diseases admitted from February 2020 to February 2021 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received community public health nursing intervention. Clinical indicators, quality of life, psychological status, self-efficacy, satisfaction, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The clinical indicators, quality of life, psychological status, self-efficacy, satisfaction, and adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Cardiovascular diseases are common among middle-aged and elderly people in China, posing a significant threat to their physical health. Cardiovascular diseases, mainly including hypertension, diabetes, and atherosclerosis, have a significant impact on the quality of life and psychological status of patients, necessitating the implementation of scientific and reasonable nursing interventions. Although routine nursing care can achieve clinical effects, there is still room for improvement. In this study, community public health nursing intervention was adopted and found to significantly improve various indicators in the observation group, suggesting its potential for clinical application.
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