贵州黔东南麻江型铜鼓纹饰设计研究
Study on the Decoration Design of Majiang Type Copper Drum in Qiandongnan, Guizhou

麻江型铜鼓是以贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州麻江县谷峒火车站出土铜鼓为代表的一类鼓，同时也是黔东南人民在祭祀活动和节日庆典时的一个重要载体。但是，由于经济的发展，黔东南人民的民族意识日渐薄弱，文化自觉意识逐渐削弱，麻江型铜鼓也逐渐淡出大众视野。但不可忽视的是它的纹饰设计作为黔东南文化的再现和少数民族内心的美好愿望，也显得尤为重要。本文以黔东南麻江型铜鼓纹饰设计研究为切入点，分析研究黔东南地区麻江型铜鼓的纹饰设计的理念、题材、与特点，以及铜鼓纹饰设计在当代生活设计中的应用。
The Majiang type bronze drum is a type of drum represented by a bronze drum excavated at Gudong Railway Station in Majiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. At the same time, it is an important carrier for people in southeast of Guizhou Province during sacrificial activities and festival celebrations. However, because of economic development, the national awareness of the people of southeast of Guizhou Province has be-come weaker and their sense of cultural consciousness has gradually been undermined, and the Majiang type bronze drum has gradually faded from the public horizon. What cannot be ignored, however, is that its motifs also appear to be of particular importance as a recreation of the cul-ture of Qiandongnan and the good wishes of ethnic minorities. This article uses the research of Majiang type bronze drum motifs in southeast of Guizhou Province as an entry point to analyze and research the motif themes, idea and characteristics of Majiang type bronze drum motifs in the southeastern Guizhou Province region, to better understand the application of bronze drum decoration in contemporary life Design.