基于CiteSpace可视化分析六字诀研究热点趋势
Based on CiteSpace Visual Analysis of the Research Hotspot Trend of Six-Character Formula

研究焦点及未来走向。方法：检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库2003年1月~2023年7月六字诀的相关文献，利用CiteSpace对“六字诀”进行可视化分析，并对其发文量、作者、机构和关键词等进行可视化展示。结果：407篇文献被纳入研究。其发文量显示，六字诀论文呈逐年上升趋势；作者和机构分析发现，上海中医药大学及其附属医院的王振伟团队、南京中医药大学的孙淑菊团队以及福建中医药大学的陈锦秀团队是研究六字诀的核心团队；王振伟是发文量最高的作者，发文量为11篇；关键词分析结果显示，研究主要包括六字诀改善患者的生活治疗以及为肺功能、肺康复、便秘、脑卒中、心脏康复等方面的辅助治疗；关键词突现结果显示，治疗、健身气功突现强度较高且持续至今。结论：近20年来六字诀在护理领域应用的相关研究较少，发文量较低，但发文量整体呈上升趋势。研究热点趋向于六字诀的联合干预、提升患者生活质量和改善肺功能的研究，作者及各研究机构间应该加强合作交流，增加研究领域的深度及创新性，促进六字诀相关研究的发展。
Purpose: This study conducts an indepth analysis of China’s “six-character formula” re-search over the past 20 years through CiteSpace, in order to understand their current development, research focus, and future direction. Method: Retrieve relevant literature on the six-character formula from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, Wanfang database, and VIP database from January 2003 to July 2023. Use CiteSpace to visually analyze the six-character formula and display its publication volume, authors, institutions, and keywords. Result: 407 articles were included in the study. The number of publications shows that the six-character formula papers are on the rise year by year; The author and institutional analysis found that the Wang Zhenwei team from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and its affiliated hospitals, the Sun Shuju team from Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and the Chen Jinxiu team from Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine are the core teams studying the six-character formula; Wang Zhenwei is the author with the highest publication volume, with 11 articles published; The keyword analysis results show that the research mainly includes six-character formula to improve the life treatment of patients and auxiliary treatment for lung function, lung rehabilitation, constipation, stroke, heart rehabilitation, and other aspects; The results of keyword emergence show that the intensity of treatment and fitness qigong emergence is high and continues to this day. Conclusion: In the past 20 years, there has been relatively little research on the application of the six-character formula in the nursing field, and the number of publications has been low, but the overall number of publications is on the rise. The research hotspots tend to focus on the joint intervention of the six-character formula, improving the quality of life of patients, and improving lung function. Authors and research institutions should strengthen cooperation and communication, increase the depth and innovation of the research field, and promote the development of